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Content Posted in 2026

6+5 = Discrimination? Why FIFA's Proposed Quota Rule Doesn't Add Up, David D'Orlando

Abolishing the Shelter of Ambiguity: A New Framework for Treasury Regulation Deference Clarifying Chevron and Brand X, Sebastian Watt

Abortions in Ireland: Reconciling a History of Restrictive Abortion Practices with the European Court of Human Rights' Ruling in A., B. & C. v. Ireland, Morgan A. Rhinehart

A Brief Introduction to the Fiduciary Duties of Directors Under Delaware Law, William M. Lafferty, Lisa A. Schmidt, and Donald J. Wolfe Jr.

Abuse Beyond Title IX: Advancing Laws and Policies to Combat Coaching Abuse in Intercollegiate Athletics, Katie Jean

A Controversial Provision: Should Federal Courts Allow Plaintiffs Under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act to Include Attorneys' Fees to Reach the Amount in Controversy Requirement?, John M. Blackwell III

A Dearth of Remedies, Elizabeth D. De Armond

Administrative Patent Levers, David Orozco

ADR in the Courts: Progress, Problems, and Possibilities, Louise Phipps Senft and Cynthia A. Savage

Adversary Complaint re: Parish Property

Advocating for Cause: the California Recall Process Needs a Purpose, Mary-Beth Moylan

A Fourth-Order Dispute? What Fourth-Order Dispute? A Comment on the Fourth Circuit’s Modern Perfection, LLC v. Bank of America, Christopher Andrew Nunn II

After Amgen: Examining the Supreme Court's Impact on Patents for Therapeutic Antibodies, Noah Pollio

After the Fall…: Capitulating to the Routine in Professional Work, Robert Dingwall and Kerry Kidd

After The Gold Rush—Part I: Hamdi, 9/11, and the Dark Side of the Enlightenment, Daniel R. Williams

After the Gold Rush—Part II: Hamdi, the Jury Trial, and Our Degraded Public Sphere, Daniel R. Williams

Agreements to Arbitrate and the Predictability of Procedures, Lawrence W. Newman

Agricultural Biotechnology—An Opportunity to Feed a World of Ten Billion, Nina V. Fedoroff and Drew L. Kershen

A Holey Cause: Sharia as a Cultural Defense, Raman Singh

AI and the Fine Print Disruption of Copyright, Nancy Kim

A Level Playing Field: Title IX, The House Settlement, and a Sustainable Solution for College Athletics, Delaney Sniffen and Kirk Wolff

All the [Athletes] Are Equal, but Some Are More Equal than Others: An Objective Evaluation of Title IX's Past, Present, and Recommendations for Its Future, J. Brad Reich

Ambiguity in the Air: Why Judicial Interpretation of Insurance Policy Terms Should Force Insurance Companies to Pay for Global Warming Litigation, Travis S. Hunter

Analytical Jurisprudence and the Concept of Commercial Law, John Linarelli

An American Household: Massachusetts' Abuse Prevention Act and Its Applicability to College Roommates, Nicole M. Decker

An Analysis of an Order to Compel Arbitration: To Dismiss or Stay?, Richard A. Bales and Melanie A. Goff

An Arbitration Revelation? The Evolution of AI and Online Arbitration, Emily Bishop

A New Theory of Trademarks, Chad J. Doellinger

An Examination of Pennsylvania's Treatment of Telecommunications Towers for the Purpose of Real Property Taxation, Bradley N. Sprout

An Expressive Jurisprudence of the Establishment Clause, Alex Geisinger and Ivan E. Bodensteiner

An Investment to Die For: From Life Insurance to Death Bonds, the Evolution and Legality of the Life Settlement Industry, Kelly J. Bozanic

Anti-Racism as a National Security Imperative: The Safeguarding of Core Democratic Values, Michael K. Park

A Question of Constitutionality: Do Private Residential Lease Provisions Banning Firearm Possession Violate the Second Amendment?, Mitchell Perez

Arbitrating Energy: The Impact of Arbitration on the Energy Transition, Somtochukwu Attamah and Lara B. Fowler

Arbitrating Wrongful Death Claims for Nursing Home Patients: What is Wrong with this Picture and how to Make it "More" Right, Suzanne M. Scheller

Arbitration, Civilization and Public Policy: Seeking Counterpoise between Arbitral Autonomy and the Public Policy Defense in View of Foreign Mandatory Public Law, Christopher S. Gibson

Archdiocese Disclosure for Joint Plan

Archdiocese Joint Plan

A Redheaded Eskimo: Maryland's Fair Share Health Care Fund Act a.k.a. The Wal-Mart Bill, Kris Harrison

Are There Gender Disparities in Chinese Legal Education? – An Empirical Enquiry, Peter C.H. Chan and Haojin Duan

A Right With No Standard: The Crisis of Adequate Counsel in Capital Cases, Luz M. Payán

Articles The Supreme Court Wants to Know: Can a President Pardon Himself?, Michael Conklin

Ascertaining the Parties' Intentions in Arbitral Design, George A. Bermann

A Science-Based Endeavor: Interpreting Contamination Prevention in the Food Safety Modernization Act, Shauna Manion

A Second Sitting: Assessing the Constitutionality and Desirability of Allowing Retired Supreme Court Justices to Fill Recusal-Based Vacancies on the Bench, Rebekah Saidman-Krauss

Asian Pacific Investments in Latin America: A Corporate and Tax Perspective, Nicolás Muñiz

A "Simple" Second Look: The Argument for Mandatory Judicial Recusal in Pennsylvania Post Conviction Hearings, Taylor Banks

As Pillar Two Reshapes Cross-Border Investment, Canada Should Recognize U.S. LLCs As Fiscally Transparent Entities, Matthew Sciamanna

Assessing the Merits of Network Neutrality Obligations at Low, Medium and High Network Layers, Rob Frieden

Asset Acquisitions: Assuming and Avoiding Liabilities, Byron F. Egan

A Test of Democracy: Ethiopia's Mass Media and Freedom of Information Proclamation, Tracy J. Ross

Autonomous AI and Ownership Rules, Frank Fagan

Backing the Trustees: How ERISA Supports Enforcing Arbitration Awards and Ensures Equitable Relief, Chloe R. Graham

Balancing Consumer and Industry Interests in Public Health: The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program and Its Influence During the Last two Decades, Lainie Rutkow, Brad Maggy, Joanna Zablotsky, and Thomas R. Oliver

Balancing Police Action Against an Underdeveloped Fundamental Right: Is There a Right to Travel Freely on Public Fora?, Andrew M. Schnitzel

Bartender Rescue: Sex Discrimination, Nepotism, and the Legacy of Goesaert v. Cleary, Michael E. Solimine and Michelle Brodersen

Basic Tax Issues in Acquisitions Transactions, Michael L. Schler

Beanballs and Baseball: Private Remedies vs. Criminal Sanctions for Violence in Baseball, Kelli Amanda Metzger Knerr

Be Careful What You Wish For: Why McDonald v. City of Chicago's Rejection of the Privileges or Immunities Clause May Not Be Such a Bad Thing for Rights, Jeffrey D. Jackson

Beguiling Heresy: Regulating the Franchise Relationship, Paul Steinberg and Gerald Lescatre

Bench Presence: Toward a More Complete Model of Federal District Court Productivity, William G. Young and Jordan M. Singer

Beyond ‘Follow Your Passion’: Cultivating Meaning and Purpose in Library Work, Julie Tedjeske Crane

Bidenomics: An Analysis, Chad Marzen

Bishop's Statement

Biting the Apple (but Not Inhaling); Lessons from Engineering Ethics for Alternative Dispute Resolution Ethics, Joseph R. Herkert

Black Like Me: The Free Speech Jurisprudence of Clarence Thomas, Steven B. Lichtman

Block Grants, Early Childhood Education, and the Reauthorization of Head Start: From Positional Conflict to Interest-Based Agreement, Eloise Pasachoff

Blushing Our Way Past Historical Fact and Fiction: A Response to Professor Geoffrey R. Stone's Melville B. Nimmer Memorial Lecture and Essay, Seth Barrett Tillman

Book Review: Margaret L. Moses, The Principles and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration (Cambridge Univ. Press 2008), Jack J. Coe Jr.

Book Review Symposium: Introduction, Francis J. Mootz III

Booze on the Loose: A Critique of Washington State's Liquor Privatization, Brooks Inciardi

Border Decriminalization as a State Project: Lessons from Marijuana and Assisted Suicide Legalization Across the United States, Victor C. Romero

Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Transitional Justice for El Salvador in the Shadow of Authoritarianism, Marsha Pimentel

Bridging Policy and Practice: A Pragmatic Approach to Decentralized Finance, Risk, and Regulation, Eric Hess

Bridging Theory and Practice: A Review of Sovereign Immunity from Execution and International Arbitration by Ylli Dautaj, Taimoor R. Sultan

BRINGING ORDER TO CHAOS: HEARSAY RULES IN IMMIGRATION COURTS, Joseph Romano

Burdened by the Algorithm: Credit Reporting Agencies Should Bear the Burden of Proving Reasonable Procedures in the Age of AI, Alexandra Klemme

Business as Usual: Immigration and the National Security Exception, Shoba Sivaprasad Wadhia

Business Owner Liability and Concealed Weapons Legislation: A Call for Legislative Guidance for Pennsylvania Business Owners, A. Nicole Hartley

Can Franchisee Associations Serve as a Substitute for Franchisee Protection Laws?, Robert W. Emerson and Uri Benoliel

Canine Profiling: Does Breed-Specific Legislation Take a Bite out of Canine Crime?, Heather K. Pratt

Can You Hear Me? Will the Diminishing Scope of ERISA's Anti-Retaliation Provision Drown the Cries of Whistleblowers?, Malena Kinsman

Capacity, Conflict, and Change: Elder Law and Estate Planning Themes in an Aging World: Introduction, Katherine C. Pearson

Capacity for Lifetime and Estate Planning, Robert Whitman

Capital Punishment and Domestic Terrorism: Reconsidering Domestic Terrorism as an Aggravating Factor, Josh B. Starner

Chancellor Kent's Abridgment of Emerigon's Maritime Insurance, Charles E. Shields III

Change that Matters: An Essay on State Constitutional Development, Damiel B. Rodriguez

Changing the Modal Law School: Rethinking the U.S. Legal Education in (Most) Schools, Nancy B. Rapoport

Charting the Court Challenges to Charter Schools, Robert J. Martin

Choice in Birth: Preserving Access to VBAC, Elizabeth Kukura

Clean & Green: Tidying Up the Farm Tax Subsidy, Joshua Wilkins

Closing the Gap: Resolving the Circuit Split on Prior Pay in Equal Pay Act Claims, Jessica Shoemaker

Collectively Bargained Age/Education Requirements: A Source of Antitrust Risk for Sports Club-Owners or Labor Risk for Players Unions?, Marc Edelman and Joseph A. Wacker

Comments Escaping the Nuclear Ice Age: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Race to Regulate Small Modular Reactors, Mari Reott

Comments Structure or Price: Does United States v. Google LLC Support Adopting Neo- Brandeisian Antitrust Theories Against Big Tech Companies?, Kenneth Burnstein

Committee Amended Disclosure Statement

Committee Amended Plan

Committee Opposition to Debtor's Motion for Claims Objection Procedures on behalf of The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors

Committee's Objection to Amended Disclosure

Committee's Plan

Committee's Plan with Redline Comparing Debtor's Plan

Committee's Surreply re Omnibus Claims Procedure

Community, Diversity, and Equal Protection: The Louisville and Seattle School Cases: Introduction, Robert M. Ackerman

Comparative Lack of Accountability: An International Examination of COVID-19 Vaccine Injury Claim Systems, Lailatul-Mubarakah Imam Aliagan and Mae C. Quinn

Compelling Choice: Forcibly Medicating Death Row Inmates to Determine Whether They Wish to Pursue Collateral Relief, Dominic Rupprecht

Compensatory Education Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: The Third Circuit's Partially Mis-Leading Position, Perry A. Zirkel

Competing Concepts of Immunity: The (R)evolution of the Head of State Immunity Defense, Paul J. Toner

Complaint re: Seek the City Adversary Case

Complying with Title IX in the NIL Era, Benjamin Moyer

Compulsory Process and the Right to Present a Defense: Why a Criminal Defendant Should Have the Ability to Force a Witness Who Will "Take the Fifth" to Do So in Front of the Jury, Terrence Kerwin

Conflicts of Interest in Medicine, Research, and Law: A Comparison, Stacey A. Tovino

Congressional Creativity: The Post-Chadha Struggle for Agency Control in the Era of Presidential Signing Statements, Anthony M. Bottenfield

Conley as a Special Case of Twombly and Iqbal: Exploring the Intersection of Evidence and Procedure and the Nature of Rules, Ronald J. Allen and Alan E. Guy

Constitutional Revision: Are Seriatim Amendments or Constitutional Conventions the Better Way to Amend a State Constitution?, Ann M. Lousin

Consumer Arbitration in the Evolving Canadian Landscape, Geneviève Saumier

Contraction in Major League Baseball: Do Owners Have a Duty To Bargain in Good Faith with the Union Before Shutting Down or Relocating a Team?, J. Benjamin Staherski

Contractual Modifications of the Arbitral Process, Hans Smit

Convictions Based on Lies: Defining Due Process Protection, Anne Bowen Poulin

Court-Based Mediation in the Netherlands: Research, Evaluation and Future Expectations, Bert Niemeijer and Machteld Pel

Crafting an Exception to the Principle of Non-Intervention to End Military Coups, Ronnie R. Gipson Jr.

Creating a Perfect Human is Not So Perfect: The Case for Restricting Genetic Enhancement Research, Sarah M. Markwood

Crime and Punishment: Teen Sexting in Context, Julia Halloran McLaughlin

Criminal Law Sunset Provisions as Racial Justice, Lucius T. Outlaw III

CRIMMIGRATION: HOW IT CAN PROTECT IMMIGRANT RIGHTS, Aspen Griffing

Crisis Standards of Care and Triage: Medico-Legal Conundrums, George P. Smith II

Crossing the Tax Code's For-Profit/Nonprofit Border, Susannah Camic Tahk

Cyber-Terrorism: Legal Principle and Law in the United Kingdom, Clive Walker

Damned If You Don't…Damned If You Do? Creating Effective, Constitutionally Permissible University Sexual Harrassment Policies, Alexis Snyder

Debating Process: Assessing Recurrent Themes in Recent Supreme Court Confirmation Debates, Stuart Chinn

Debtor's Fourth Amended Modified Plan

Debtor's Motion for Claims Objection Procedures

Debtor's Objection to Committee's Amended Disclosure Statement

Debtor's Response to Committee's Objection to Claim Objection Procedure

Dedication, Vratislav Pechota

Dedication: Louis F. Del Duca, Louis F. Del Duca

Defamation and the Quiescent Anarchy of the Internet: A Case Study of Cyber Targeting, David A. Myers

Defining an Affirmative Public Benefit: Where Does Cicero Leave Fair Market Value Acquisitions of Municipally Owned Utilities?, Noah Eastman

Defining an Affirmative Public Benefit: Where Does Cicero Leave Fair Market Value Acquisitions of Municipally Owned Utilities?, Katherine Owens

Defining Civil RICO's "Inquiry to Business or Property" Requirement: The Supreme Court Takes a Few Steps, Says it Punts, but Actually Fumbles, Randy D. Gordon

Defining the Undefined: Using a Best Interests Approach to Decide the Fate of Cryopreserved Preembryos in Pennsylvania, Fotini Antonia Skouvakis

Denial of Benefits and Article 17 of the Energy Charter Treaty, Loukas A. Mistelis and Crina Mihaela Baltag

Deterring Roper's Juveniles: Using a Law and Economics Approach to Show that the Logic of Roper Implies that Juveniles Require the Death Penalty More Than Adults, Moin A. Yahya

Disclosure of Free Cash Flow Projections in a Merger or Tender Offer, Jacob M. Mattinson

Disclosure Statement Committee's Plan

Disclosure Statement Debtor's 4th Amended Plan

Discordant Discipline: Implications of State-Legislated Medicine for the Regulation of Physicians, Kristin Madison

Discretion and Criminal Law: The Good, the Bad, and the Mundane, George C. Thomas III

Discrimination, Retaliation, and the EEOC: The Circuit Split Over the Administrative Exhaustion Requirement in Title VII Claims, Jordan J. Feist

Dismissing the Class: A Practical Approach to the Class Action Restriction on the Legal Services Corporation, Joshua D. Blank and Eric A. Zacks

Distracted Driving: How Technological Advancements Impede Highway Safety, Amy L. Brueckner

Does Living by the Sword Mean Dying by the Sword?, Charles Chernor Jalloh

Done with Distracted Driving: Implications of Pennsylvania's Ban on Text-Based Communication While Driving Under the State Constitution, Tara M. Franklin

Don't Panic! Defending Cowardly Interventions During and After a Financial Crisis, Brett McDonnell

"Doubling-Down" for Defendants: The Pernicious Effects of Tort Reform, Scott DeVito and Andrew W. Jurs

Due Process and Press Credentialing, Nicole J. Ligon

Ebay v. MercExchange and KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc.: The Supreme Court Wages War Against Patent Trolls, Todd Klein

Egbert v. Boule, Fisher v. Hollingsworth, and the Death of Bivens:Rethinking Civil Rights Remedies for Federal Prisoners, Joseph D. Sclesky

"Elder Law" and Conflicts of Interest in the United States and Canada, James H. Pietsch and Margaret Hall

Embracing a New Approach to Academic Success: How the Adoption of a Growth Mindset Can Enhance Legal Education, Titichia M. Jackson

Embracing Limbo: Thinking about Rethinking Dispute Resolution Ethics, Charles Pou Jr.

Empathy for the Devil: How Prisoners Got a New Property Right, Marianne Sawicki

Empirical Research on Consumer Arbitration: What the Data Reveals, Sarah R. Cole and Kristen M. Blankley

Ending The Stigma: Abolishing India’s Marital Rape Exception and Post Abolition Practices, Hibah Hasan

Entrenched Managers & Corporate Social Responsibility, Shane M. Shelley

Envisioning Antiracist Legal Education in Aotearoa New Zealand: The Role of Leadership, Mele T. Vaitohi

Establishing Retaliation for Purposes of Title VII, Megan E. Mowrey

Ethical Considerations in the Use of Judicial Stationary for Private Purposes, Raymond J. McKoski

Ethics and Engineering, Vinton Cerf

Evolution of Indian Bilateral Investment Treaties: Pre and Post Revision of Model BIT, S.R. Subramanian

Exchange Consolidations: Help or Hospice?, Philip McBride Johnson

Exiting the Public Markets: A Difficult Choice for Small Public Companies Struggling with Sarbanes-Oxley, Andrew Skouvakis

Expanding the Study of Comparative Tax Law to Promote Democratic Policy: The Example of the Move to Capital Gains Taxation in Post-Apartheid South Africa, William B. Barker

Explaining Sub-national Constitutional Space, G. Alan Tarr

Exploit Machina, Andrea Matwyshyn

F.A.C.E.-ing Up to Bankruptcy Reform: Why a Separate Provision Denying Discharge of Debts Arising Out of Abortion Clinic Violence is Redundant, Margaret Whiteman

Fairness Over Finality: The Eleventh Circuit Recognizes Equitable Tolling in NuVasive, Inc. v. Absolute Medical, LLC, Jamie A. Meyers

Falling Through the Cracks: How the 20/40 Rule Discriminates Against Women Seeking Social Security Disability Insurance Benefits and What Congress Can Do About It, Sarah E. Hoffman

False Claims Act Liability for Off-Label Promotion of Pharmaceutical Products, Stephanie Greene

Fighting Capitulation: A Research Agenda for the Future of Dispute Resolution, Gregory Todd Jones

Fighting Drug Addiction in the Aftermath of the War on Drugs: Rehabilitative or Promoting Reoffending?, Haylee Beamer

#FilterDrop It Like It's Hot: Why the FTC Should Explicitly Ban Filter Usage in Social Media Beauty Advertisements, Julie Pandich

Financial Regulatory Reform Post-Financial Crisis: Unintended Consequences for Small Businesses, Regina F. Burch

"Finders Keepers, Losers Weepers!": Why the United Kingdom Should Respond to Repatriation Claims and the Lesson the United States Can Teach, Danielle Sinn

Finding Rights Specifically, John Safranek and Stephen Safrenek

Finishing Off Forced Fatherhood: Does It ReallyMatter if Blood or DNA Evidence Can Rebut the Presumption of Paternity?, Jacinta M. Testa

FLUCTUATING HALLUCINATIONS: ON THE BOUNDARIES OF IMMIGRATION JUDGES’ DISCRETION IN THE DETERMINATION OF ASYLUM BASED ON POLITICAL OPINIONS, Yan Zhang

Freedom from the Press: Why the Federal Propaganda Prohibition Act of 2005 is a Good Idea, Stanislav Getmanenko

From Chains to Handcuffs: Confronting the Racial Legacy of Prison Labor and the Urgency of Reform, Hibah Hasan

From Constitution to Constitutionalism: A Global Framework for Legitimate Public Power Systems, Larry Catá Backer

From Privacy to Profit: The Evolution of Name, Image, and Likeness Rights and the Revolution in College Athletics toward Collegiate Capitalism, Donald M. Remy

From the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the International Criminal Court: Expanding the Definition of Genocide to Include Rape, Alexandra A. Miller

Fruit of the Vine: Understanding the Need to Establish Wineries' Rights Under the Right to Farm Law, Katherine Pohl

Functus Officio and the No Surprises Act: A Necessary Departure From Strict Finality, Claudia Hernandez

General Causation at a Crossroads in Toxic Tort Cases, Alani Golanski

Genetic Modification and Food Irradiation: Are Those Strictly on a Need-to-Know Basis?, Lars Noah

Getting a Clue: Two Stage Complaint Pleading as a Solution to the Conley-Iqbal Dilemma, Ray Worthy Campbell

Ghosts at the Gate: A Call for Vigilance Against AI-Generated Case Hallucinations, Christina Frohock

GOD v. WAL-MART; The Battle Over the "Better Use" of Land: Has the Supreme Court Allowed for Economics Development at the Cost of Invaluable Religious Rights?, Robin M. Davis

Governmental Data Mining and its Alternatives, Tal Z. Zarsky

Government Prediction Markets: Why, Who, and How, Tom W. Bell

Griping, Bitching and Speaking Your Mind: Defamation and Free Expression on the Internet, Diane Rowland

Gross Disunity, Martin J. Katz

Guantanamo Bay and the Conflict of Ethical Lawyering, Dana Carver Boehm

Guardianships on Life-Support: How In re D.L.H. Impacts Surrogate Decision Making in Pennsylvania, Jonathan L. DeWald

Guilty Till Proven Innocent: Pennsylvania’s Battle with Eyewitness Misidentification and Wrongful Convictions, Chante Whyte

Heeding the Call: Making Sustainability a Matter of Pennsylvania Law, Nancy P. Spyke

Help Me Help You: An Answer to the Circuit Split Over the Delegation of Post-Sentence Judicial Authority to Probation Officers, David Kelch

Hey! Universities! Leave Them Kids Alone!: Christian Legal Society v. Martinez and Conditioning Equal Access to a University's Student-Organization Forum, David Brown

Hidden In Plain Sight: A Critical Examination Of The SEC’s Climate Disclosure Rule And Shortcomings In Addressing Multinational Instances Of Industrial Pollution, Charity Christina Williams

HIPAA as a Political Football and Its Impact on Informal Discovery in Employment Law Litigation, Brian K. Powell and Richard A. Bales

History, Transparency, and the Establishment Clause: A Proposal for Reform, Lisa Shaw Roy

Holdings as Hypotheses: Teaching Contextual Understanding and Enhancing Engagement, Lisa De Sanctis

How Congress Can Make a More Equitable Federal Arbitration Act, Richard A. Bales and Sue Irion

How to Block Cartel Formation and Price Fixing: Using Extraterritorial Application of the Antitrust Laws as a Deterrence Mechanism, John M. Connor and Darren Bush

How to Speak American: In Search of the Real Meaning of "Meaningful Access" to Government Service for Language Minorities, Audrey Daly

Human Rights Treaties in State Courts: The International Prospects of State Constitutionalism After Medellín, Johanna Kalb

I Could Have Been a Contender: Summary Jury Trial As A Means to Overcome Iqbal's Negative Effects Upon Pre-Litigation Communication, Negotiation and Early, Consensual Dispute Resolution, Nancy A. Welsh

Imagining Judges that Apply Law: How They Might Do It, James R. Maxeiner

Implausible Realities: Iqbal's Entrenchment of Majority Group Skepticism Towards Discrimination Claims, Ramzi Kassem

Implied Causes of Action Under § 1396r: Why Grammer Reminds Nursing Home Residents to Actively Participate in Their Own Care, Edward J. Cyran

Improving the Culture of Ethical Behavior in the Financial Sector: Time to Expressly Provide for Private Enforcement Against Aiders and Abbettors of Securities Fraud, Mark Klock

Indeterminate ≠ Immunity: A Review of the Pennsylvania Sentencing Guidelines, Angelica L. Revelant

Individuals and Inheritance Taxes: A Praxeological Examination of Pennsylvania's Inheritance Tax, Timothy J. Witt

In Search of the Middle-Ground: Protecting the Existing Rights of Prior Purchasers in Common Interest Communities, Terrell R. Lee

Inspection and Investigation of Public Accounting Firms Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Real Reform?, Jeremy S. Blocher

Institutionalization of Mediation in Florida: At the Crossroads, Sharon Press

Institutionalizing Community Mediation: Can Dispute Resolution "of, by, and for the People" Long Endure?, Timothy Hedeen

In Support of Free Speech on Food Production, Nicole Ligon

Insurer's Objection to Disclosure Statement

Intention, Torture, and the Concept of State Crime, Aditi Bagchi

Interdisciplinary Collaboration and the Beauty of Surprise: A Symposium Introduction, Robert M. Ackerman and Nancy A. Welsh

International Mediation and Capitulation to the Routine, Leo F. Smyth

Internet Indecency and Minors: The Case for Parental and School Responsibility not Congressional Regulation, Eric J. Segall

Interrogating Iqbal: Intent, Inertia, and (a lack of) Imagination, Victor C. Romero

Intimidation and the Internet, William Funk

Introduction: Defamation Discussion Forum, Russell L. Weaver

Introduction: Second Criminal Procedure Discussion Forum, Russell L. Weaver

Investigation and Discretion: the Terry Revolution at Forty (Almost), Russell L. Weaver

Iqbal and Supervisory Immunity, Kit Kinports

Iqbal, Bivens, and the Role of Judge-Made Law in Constitutional Litigation, James E. Pfander

Is Hate Speech Becoming the New Blasphemy? Lessons from an American Constitutional Dialectic, Justin Kirk Houser

It’s Gone to the Dogs: The Need For Regulation in Professional Service Dog Training, Crystal J. Elsner

It's the Economy (and Combined Ratio), Stupid: Examining the Medical Malpractice Litigation Crisis Myth and the Factors Critical to Reform, Mitchell J. Nathanson

I Want a Piece of That! How the Current Joint Inventorship Laws Deal with Minor Contributions to Inventions, Christopher McDavid

John Leland and James Madison: Religious Influence on the Ratification of the Constitution and on the Proposal of the Bill of Rights, Mark S. Scarberry

Jose Padilla and Martha Stewart: Who Should Be Charged with Criminal Conduct?, Ellen S. Podgor

Judge and Banker—Valuation Analyses in the Delaware Courts, William A. Groll and David Leinwand

Judges Judging Judicial Candidates: Should Currently Serving Judges Participate in Commissions to Screen and Recommend Article III Candidates Below the Supreme Court Level?, Mary L. Clark

Judicial Approbation in Building the Civilization of Arbitration, Thomas E. Carbonneau

Judicial Federalism and the Challenges of State Constitutional Contestation, Robert A. Schapiro

Jurisdiction in Internet Libel Cases, Eric Barendt

Justice for Dusty: Implementing Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Animal Abusers, Kirsten E. Brimer

Justice on Hold: Should Potential Innocence Unlock the Door to Compassionate Release, Luz Maria Payán

Justifying Religious Freedom: The Western Tradition, E. Gregory Wallace

Juvenile Justice? The Increased Propensity for Juvenile Transfer to the Criminal Court System in Pennsylvania and the Need for a Revised Approach to Juvenile Offenders, Anthony R. Holtzman

KABOOM! The Explosion of Qui Tam False Claims Under the Health Reform Law, Beverly Cohen

Kourkounakis v. Dello Russo: Should a Trial Judge Be Permitted to Independently Google an Expert Witness to Determine Credibility?, Katrina Hall

Lawyering on the Eve of War: The Role of Law and Lawyers in Ethiopia’s Civil War, 2018–2024, Mekonnen F. Ayano

Lawyers' Rare Privilege of Litigating in the Media, Douglas Richmond

Leaving No Veteran Behind: Policies and Perspectives on Combat Trauma, Veterans Courts, and the Rehabilitative Approach to Criminal Behavior, Mark A. McCormick-Goodhart

Legal Doubletalk and the Concern with Positional Conflicts: A "Foolish Consistency"?, Helen A. Anderson

Legislative Calibration of Constitutional Remedies, Edward Hartnett

Legislative Responses to Terrorism: A View from Britain, Geoffrey Bennett

Let's Put Ourselves Out of Business: On Respect, Responsibility, and Dialogue in Dispute resolution, Jonathan R. Cohen

Lex Cyberus: The UDRP as a Gatekeeper to Judicial Resolution of Competing Rights to Domain Names, Victoria Holstein-Childress

Losing Your Driver’s License; Just What the Doctor Ordered?, Shawna Traver

Lost in Translation: Law, Economics, and Subjective Standards of Care in Negligence Law, Charles R. Korsmo

Maintenance Payments and Same-Sex Relationships: When an Ex-Spouse "Cohabitates" with a Member of the Same Sex, Patricia A. Krogman

Mandatory Labeling Laws: What Do Recent State Enactments Portend for the Future of GMOs?, Ross H. Pifer

May Federal Courts Create New Presumptions?, Emile J. Katz

Measuring Bench Presence: Federal District Judges in the Courtroom, 2008-2012, Jordan M. Singer and William G. Young

Measuring the Mind: A Comparison of Personality Testing to Polygraph Testing in the Hiring Process, Jennifer Leonard Nevins

Mediation 2004: The Art and the Artist, Robert A. Creo

Medicaid Estate Recovery: To Expand, or Not to Expand, That Is the Question, Katie L. Summers

Metaphors, Models, and Meanings in Contract Law, Jeffrey M. Lipshaw

Miscarriages of Justice in the War Against Terror, Kent Roach and Gary Trotter

Missed Opportunity: Stephenson v. Dow Chemical Co. and the Finality of Class Action Settlements, Gregory M. Wirt

Models of Subnational Constitutionalism, Jonathan L. Marshfield

Morality as a Legitimate Government Interest, Daniel F. Piar

Motion to Use Estate Property re: Appeal

Moving Beyond Monkeys: The Expansion and Relocation of the Religious Curriculum Debate, Anna M. Sewell

Mr. Pink Never Leaves a Tip: How Current Tip Credit and Tip Pool Guidelines Leave Employees at the Mercy of Employers, Neil Patrick McConnell

Municipal Identity as Property, Christopher J. Tyson

Name, Image, Likeness and the Great American Pastime, Barbara Lauriat

National Interest Electric Transmission Corridors: Will State Regulators Remain Relevant?, Erich W. Struble

Native American Oral Traditional Evidence in American Courts: Reliable Evidence or Useless Myth?, Rachel Awan

Native Americans and Homeland Security: Failure of the Homeland Security Act To Recognize Tribal Sovereignty, Courtney A. Stouff

Negotiating Acquisitions of Public Companies—A Follow-Up, Richard E. Climan, George R. Bason Jr., Joel I. Greenberg, and Lisa A. Schmidt

Negotiating Acquisitions of Public Companies in Transactions Structured as Friendly Tender Offers, Richard E. Climan, George R. Bason Jr., Frederick S. Green, and Joel I. Greenberg

Nest Eggs and Lifelines: The Overlooked Strain of Economic Volatility on 401(K) Participants, Samantha Prince

Neuro-Advocacy: Harmonizing Persuasion with the Operation of the Brain, Gary Gildin

Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs: Does Application of Section 5 Represent a Fundamental Change in the Immunity Abrogation Rules of "New Federalism," or Have the Burdens Simply Shifted?, Gabriel R. MacConaill

NFT Artists v. the SEC: Reassessing Securities Law in the Age of Digital Art, Brian Elzweig, Lawrence J. Trautman, and Michael Conklin

Nihilism with a Happy Ending? The Interstate Commerce Commission and the Emergence of the Post-Enlightenment Paradigm, Mark F. Kighlinger

"No Saggy Pants": A Review of the First Amendment Issues Presented by the State's Regulation of Fashion in Public Streets, Angelica M. Sinopole

No Trespassing: The States, the Supremacy Clause, and the Use of Criminal Trespass Laws to Fight Illegal Immigration, Michael R. Boland Jr.

Objection of Parishes to Committee's Disclosure Statemement

OCC's Disclosure Statement

OCC's Memo in Support of Claimant Motions for Stay Relief

OF FELONS AND THE MENTALLY ILL: RANGE, § 922(g)(4), AND THE DANGEROUSNESS SOLUTION, Colin Hitt

Off the Board: NCAA v. Christie Challenges Congress to "Move the Line" on the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act, Dylan Oliver Malagrino

Of Shining Knights and Cunning Pettifoggers: The Symbolic World of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Nelson P. Miller and Joan Vestrand

Olé, Olé, Olé, Oh No! Bullfighting in the United States and Reconciling Constitutional Rights with Animal Cruelty Statutes, Angela N. Velez

One-Door-One-Key Principle: Observations Regarding Integration of GM Authorization Procedures in the EU, Bernd van der Meulen and Neshe Yusuf

One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: Why Title IX Does Apply, and Should Apply, to Student-Athlete NIL Deals, Faith Anderson

One Strike and You're Out-or Are You?: Rucker's Influence on Future Eviction Proceedings for Section 8 and Public Housing, Amy R. Bowser

On-Line Anonymity, Deindividuation and Freedom of Expression and Privacy, Katherine S. Williams

Online Privacy Policies: Contracting Away Control Over Personal Information, Allyson W. Haynes

Only Connect: The Right to Community and the Individual Liberty Interest in State-Sponsored Racial Integration, Aderson Bellegarde François

On the Way to Grandmother's House: Is U.S. Immigration Policy More Dangerous Than the Big Bad Wolf for Unaccompanied Juvenile Aliens?, Devon A. Corneal

Operation Rewarding Sacrifice: A Proposal to Amend the Definition of "Veteran" in Title 5 to Fully Effectuate the Purposes of Veterans' Preference, Brian Torresi

Oral Arguments in a Hypothetical Appeal of Air Products v. Airgas to the Delaware Supreme Court, Samuel C. Thompson Jr., Stephen P. Lamb, William M. Lafferty, and Kevin R. Shannon

Order Denying Insurer's Motion for Leave to Appeal

Order Denying Reconsideration of No Opt-Out

Order Granting Preliminary Injunction re: Seek the City

Order Prohibiting Opt Out Releases

Originalism, the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution: A Unique Role in Constitutional Interpretation?, Lee J. Strang

Our Courts, Ourselves: How the Alternative Dispute Resolution Movement is Re-Shaping Our Legal System, Deborah R. Hensler

Out of the Shadows: The Positive Impact of Lawrence v. Texas on Victims of Same-Sex Domestic Violence, Tara R. Pfeifer

Overcriminalization, Discretion, Waiver: A Survey of Possible Exit Strategies, Donald A. Dripps

Overinterpreting Law, Robert F. Blomquist

Overturning Matula: How the Third Circuit Court of Appeals Will Impact Other Courts' Decisions on the Availability of § 1983 as a Remedy for IDEA Violations, Sara Tussey

Past the Pall of Orthodoxy: Why the First Amendment Virtually Guarantees Online Law School Graduates Will Breach the ABA Accreditation Barrier, Nick Dranias

Path Dependence and the External Constraints on Independent State Constitutionalism, Lawrence Friedman

Paying for the Sins of Their Clients: The EEOC's Position that Staffing Firms Can Be Liable When Their Clients Terminate an Assigned Employee for a Discriminatory Reason, Daniel O. O'Gorman

Pay Transparency, Gowri Ramachandran

Pennsylvania's Right-to-Farm Law: A Relief for Farmers or an Unconstitutional Taking?, Jennifer L. Beidel

Pennsylvania's Taxpayer Relief Act: Big Gamble Pays Off for Some, But Most Lose Their Shirt, Jaime S. Bumbarger

Pennsylvania's Use of the Sham Transaction Doctrine to Plug the Intangible Holding Company Loophole, Giuseppina M. Galloro

People Can Be So Fake: A New Dimension to Privacy and Technology Scholarship, M. Ryan Calo

Personal Autonomy and Vacatur After Hall Street, Richard C. Reuben

Playing the Proof Game: Intelligent Design and the Law, Frank S. Ravitch

Pleading and Access to Civil Procedure: Historical and Comparative Reflections on Iqbal, A Day in Court and a Decision According to Law, James R. Maxeiner

Pleading for the Future: Conversations After Iqbal, Lee H. Rosenthal

Plurality Rule: Concurring Opinions and a Divided Supreme Court, Linas E. Ledebur

Pollen Drift: Reframing the Biotechnology Liability Debate, A. Bryan Endres and Lisa Schlessinger

Praising the Enemy: Could the United States Criminalize the Glorification of Terror Under an Act Similar to the United Kingdom's Terrorism Act 2006?, Michael C. Shaughnessy

Prescribing Arbitration to Cure the Common Crisis: Developing Legislation to Facilitate Arbitration as an Alternative to Litigating Medical Malpractice Disputes in Pennsylvania, Marcy L. McCullough

Private Company Acquisitions: A Mock Negotiation, Byron F. Egan, Richard De Rose, Frances Murphy, and Michael L. Schler

Private Ordering and International Commercial Arbitration, Christopher R. Drahozal

Procedural Protections During Medical Peer Review: A Reinterpretation of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986, Anthony W. Rodgers

Prologue: Observations of Capitulation to the Routine, Christopher Honeyman

Proposed Model Statute on Group Defamation, Michael J. Polelle

Prosecuting Martha: Federal Prosecutorial Power and the Need for a Law of Counts, Michael L. Seigel and Christopher Slobogin

Prosecutorial Discretion at the Core: The Good Prosecutor Meets Brady, Janet C. Hoeffel

Prosecutorial Discretion in Juvenile Homicide Cases, Victor L. Streib

Prosecutorial Guidelines and the New Terrain in New Jersey, Ronald F. Wright

Prosecutorial Waiver into Adult Criminal Court: A Conflict of Interests Violation Amounting to the States' Legislative Abrogation of Juveniles' Due Process Rights, Sally T. Green

Protecting the Most Valuable Corporate Asset: Electronic Data, Identity Theft, Personal Information, and the Role of Data Security in the Information Age, Kenneth M. Siegel

Protecting Traditional Privacy Rights in a Brave New Digital World: The Threat Posed by Cellular Phone-Cameras and What States Should Do To Stop It, Timothy J. Horstmann

Protections of (Im)mobile Home Owners from the Consequences of (Im)mobile Home Park Closures, Kenneth Baar

Public Lands, Wilderness, and National Security, Roberto Iraola

Puppy Lemon Laws: Think Twice before Buying that Doggy in the Window, Stephanie K. Savino

Qualified Immunity and Interlocutory Fact-Finding in the Courts of Appeals, Mark R. Brown

Quibbling with Quill: Are States Powerless in Enforcing Sales and Use Tax-Related Obligations in Out-of-State Retailers?, Geoffrey E. Weyl

Race-Conscious Student Assignment Plans After Parents Involved: Bringing State Action Principles to Bear on the De Jure/De Facto Distinction, Michael L. Wells

Racial Profiling, Terrorism, and Time, Andrew E. Taslitz

Raising The "Bar" On Law School Data Reporting: Solutions To The Transparency Problem, Christopher Polchin

Rat Race: Insider Advice on Landing Judicial Clerkships, Ruggero J. Aldisert, Ryan C. Kirkpatrick, and James R. Stevens III

Reasonably Accommodating Employment Discrimination Law, William Corbett

Reason and Context: A Dual Track Theory of Interpretation, Larry A. DiMatteo

Re-Assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations, Kindaka Jamal Sanders

Rebels Among Ruins: Policies, Procedures, and Laws Surrounding Confederate Monuments Post-Removal, Erik Blasic

Reconceptualizing the Theory of the Firm—From Nature to Function, Martin Petrin

Reconciling the Split: Affording Reasonable Accommodations to Employees "Regarded As" Disabled Under the ADA—An Exercise in Statutory Interpretation, Jonathan D. Andrews

Reconstructing the World Trade Center: An Argument for the Applicability of Personhood Theory to Commercial Property Ownership and Use, Mary L. Clark

Redefining Searches Incident to Arrest: Gant's Effect on Chimel, Jackie L. Starbuck

Redistribution with Political Constraints: Legal Rules Compared to Taxes and Transfers, David Weisbach

Redressing Deprivations of Rights Secured by State Constitutions Outside the Shadow of the Supreme Court's Constitutional Remedies Jurisprudence, Gary S. Gildin

Refining the Vote: Suggested Amendments to the Help America Vote Act's Provisional Balloting Standards, Gerald M. Feige

Reflecting on the 2020 Redistricting Cycle: A Proposal for Interstate Redistricting Agreements, Zachary Krislov

Reflections of Pennsylvania's ADR Community: Paradise, Pragmatism, and Progress, Grace E. D'Alo

Reimagining Legal Education: Aligning Curriculum and Pedagogy with the NextGen Bar Exam, Titichia Jackson

Religion and the Three Wisemen: A Philosophical Inquiry into Selected First Amendment Jurisprudence, Eric Michael Prock

Religious Exemptions from School Immunization: A Sincere Belief or a Legal Loophole?, Linda E. LeFever

Remarks Given at 2009 Scholarship Luncheon and Awards Ceremony on the Dedication of a Portrait in Honor of Professor Christine H. Kellett and in Celebration of the 175th Anniversary of the Dickinson School of Law October 24, 2009, Christine H. Kellett

Remarks on the College Athlete as Employees in the Name, Image, and Likeness Landscape, Dan Nash

Renegotiating the Energy Transition, Hannah Jacobs Wiseman, Jennifer Baka, and Kaitlyn Spangler

Residual Present Sense Impressions and Excited Utterances in the Social Media Age, Gary Dunn

Restating the U.S. Law of International Commercial Arbitration, George A. Bermann, Jack J. Coe Jr., Christopher R. Drahozal, and Catherine A. Rogers

Restructuring the Standard of Anti- Competitive Behavior with Tax-Free Spinoffs, Matthew Carder

Reviving the Forgotten American Dream, Geoffrey D. Korff

Reviving the Market for Liability Theories: The "Commingled Product" Theory of Market Share Liability Enters the Judicial Lexicon, Emily H. Damron

Right to Exclude or Forced to Include? Creating a Better Balancing Test for Sexual Orientation Discrimination Cases, Sara A. Gelsinger

R.I.P.—A Financial Incentive to Protect Your Cadaver?, William Drennan

Risky Business: Popular Images and Reality of Capital Markets Handling Risk—From the Tulip Craze to the Decade of Greed, Christian C. Day

Roll Sushi, Roll: Defining "Sushi Grade" for the Consumer and the Sushi Bar, Brandt T. Bowman

Securities Fraud, Recidivism, and Deterrence, Jayne W. Barnard

Sentencing of Adult Offenders in Cases Involving Sexual Abuse of Children: Too Little, Too Late? A View From the Pennsylvania Bench, Debra Todd

Settlement Status Report

Shadow Citizens: Felony Disenfranchisement and the Criminalization of Debt, Ann Cammett

Shallow Fakes, Albertina Antognini and Andrew Keane Woods

Shh…Secret Arbitration in Process: The Unconstitutionality of Delaware's Chancery Arbitrations, Matthew R. Koch

Shifting the E-Discovery Solution: Why Taniguchi Necessitates a Decline in E-Discovery Court Costs, Emily P. Overfield

Shock the System: Pouring Water on the CPUC’s Income-Graduated Flat Rates in Favor of More Effective Rate Structures, Benjamin Hill

Slamming the Door in the Consumer's Face: Courts' Inadequate Enforcement of TILA Disclosure Violations and the False Hope of a Foreclosure Defense, Michaael Sabet

Slow Lawyering: Representing Seniors in Light of Cognitive Changes Accompanying Aging, Mary Helen McNeal

Slow Librarianship and Slow Productivity: Complementary Approaches to Sustainable Work, Julie Tedjeske Crane

Smash And Grab: How Cultural Property Theft and Destruction Erase Civilizations, Katie-Ann Miller

SOBC Parish Group's Motion to Intervene

Social Security Representative Payee Misuse, Reid K. Weisbord

Solving the Pitfalls of Impartiality When Arbitrating in China: How the Lessons of the Soviet Union and Iran Can Provide Solutions to Western Parties Arbitrating in China, Michael I. Kaplan

Solving the Puppy Mill Problem: Using "Carrots and Sticks" to Encourage Compliance with the Animal Welfare Act, Ashlyn Browning

Some Thoughts About State Constitutional Interpretation, Jack L. Landau

Son of Blagojevich: A Look at the Constitutionality of Illinois' New "Son Of Sam" Law, Matthew N. Stewart

Special Solicitude for State Standing: Massachusetts v. EPA, Dru Stevenson

Speech and Technology, Russell L. Weaver

Splitting the Ninth Circuit: An Administrative Necessity or Environmental Gerrymandering?, Frank Tamulonis III

Standing Alone?: The Michigan Supreme Court, the Lansing Decision, and the Liberalization of the Standing Doctrine, Kenneth Charette

Standing in Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms: Using Economic Injury as a Basis for Standing When Environmental Harm is Difficult to Prove, Bradford Mank

State Constitutional Amendment Process and the Safeguards of American Federalism, John Dinan

State Courts and Constitutional Socio-Economic Rights: Exploring the Underutilization Thesis, Helen Hershkoff and Stephen Loffredo

State Damage Caps and Separation of Powers, Jeffrey A. Parness

State Interests and Arbitration: The Russian Model, William E. Butler

Steeped In Conflict: Exploring How the United States’ Ratification of the ICESCR Could Promote International Human Rights, Particularly in the Tea Industry, Phoebe Appel

Stormans and the Pharmacists: Where Have All the Conscientious Rx Gone?, Jason R. Mau

"Striking for the Guardians and Protectors of the Mind": The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Mental Disabilities and the Future of Guardianship Law, Michael L. Perlin

Student Challenges to Academic Decisions: The Need for the Judiciary to Look Beyond Deference, Jessica Barlow

Substantial Connection: The Intersection of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction and Constitutional Protections for Foreign National Contractors Serving with or Accompanying U.S. Armed Forces, Joe D. Montenegro

Supported Decision-Making: A Viable Alternative to Guardianship?, Nina A. Kohn, Jeremy A. Blumenthal, and Amy T. Campbell

Supporting First Gen Intersectional Identities by Creating Space for the LGBTQIA+ Community, Jeffrey Dodge

Suppressing the Surge: Starbucks and the Limits of Labor Rights, Ivan Garcia

Supremacy Lost?: Zoning, Covenants, and the Evolution of Single-family Ownership, Mary Jo Wiggins

Suturing the Loophole: Informed Consent as a Requirement for Procedures Not Enumerated in Pennsylvania's Medical Informed Consent Statute, A. D. Burnett III

Symposium: Building the Civilization of Arbitration: Introduction, Thomas E. Carbonneau

Symposium: Reflection on Iqbal: Discerning Its Rule, Grappling with Its Implications, Justin Kirk Houser and Nancy A. Welsh

Symposium: State Constitutionalism in the 21st Century: Introduction, Gary S. Gildin and Jamison E. Colburn

Symposium: The Deal Lawyers' Guide to Public and Private Company Acquisitions: Introduction the the Transcripts and Articles in this M&A Symposium Issue of the Penn State Law Review, H. Rodgin Cohen and Samuel C. Thompson Jr.

Synthetic Biology: Does Re-Writing Nature Require Re-Writing Regulation?, Jordan Paradise and Ethan Fitzpatrick

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Take Your Time: Arbitration Award Timing in India, Spencer Morrisroe Warren

Taking from the Most Vulnerable: Legal Implications of Seizing Federal Benefits from Foster Kids, Lucy Johnston-Walsh

Taking Pennsylvania Off Life Support: A Systems-Based Approach to Resolving Pennsylvania's Medical Malpractice Crisis, Kristen R. Salvatore

Taking the Lex Mercatoria to Space, Tatiana Sainati

Teaching and Researching Comparative Subnational Constitutional Law, Robert F. Williams

Teaching Family Law Through the Lens of Minoritized Identities, Jeffrey Dodge

Teaching Trust & Estates and Elder Law: Pedagogy for the Future, Susan E. Cancelosi, Nina A. Kohn, Barry Kozak, and William P. LaPiana

Terrorism, Tips, and the Touchstone of Reasonableness: Seeking a Balance Between Threat Response and Privacy Dilution, Geoffrey S. Corn

"That's how it is on this bitch of an earth": The Possibilities, Pitfalls, and Potential of References to Waiting for Godot in Judicial Opinions, Ben Phillips

Thawing the Chill Between Government Attorneys and Their Clients: The Need for Legislative Intervention in Protecting the Governmental Attorney-Client Privilege, John Damin

The African Regional Human Rights System: The African Charter, Christof Heyns

The Arms Trade Treaty: Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Prospects for Arms Embargoes on Human Rights Violators, David B. Kopel, Paul Gallant, and Joanne D. Eisen

The Assault on Judicial Independence and the Uniquely Delaware Response, Devera B. Scott, Keith J. Feigenbaum Esq., Kelley M. Huff Esq., and Jan R. Jurden

The Attorney-Client Privilege and Associated Confidentiality Concerns in the Post-Enron Era, Douglas R. Richmond

The Beat Should Not Go On: Resisting Early Calls for Further Extensions of Copyright Duration, Arlen W. Langvardt

The Breaking Point: Examining the Potential Liability of Maple Baseball Bat Manufacturers for Injuries Caused by Broken Maple Baseball Bats, Matthew A. Westover

The Building Blocks of Reform: Strengthening Office of Civil Rights to Achieve Title IX's Objectives, Alison Renfrew

The Camouflaged Canary in the Coalmine: The Seeming Erosion of Judicial Deference to the Department of Defense, Russell Spivak and Adam Aliano

The Caroline Verdict: Protecting Individual Privacy Against Media Invasion as a Matter of Human Rights, Robin D. Barnes

The Certification of Unsettled Questions of State Law to State High Courts: The Third Circuit's Experience, Gregory L. Acquaviva

The Chinese Communist Party's New Comrade: Yahoo's Collaboration with theChinese Government in Jailing a Chinese Journalist and Yahoo's Possible Liability Under the Alien Torts Claim Act, Neil J. Conley

The Clinton Case: Materiality and the "Exculpatory No" Bar to Prosecution?, Stephen Michael Everhart

The Coming Rise of Disparate Impact Theory, Robert A. Kearney

The Conceptual Architecture of America First—Ideological Transactionalism and the Case of Cuba, Larry Catá Backer

The Constitutional Contributions of John Dickinson, Robert G. Natelson

The Constitution and Online Exams: A New Fourth Amendment Take on Ogletree v. Cleveland State University, Arthur Benne

The Cowboy and the Cop: The Saga of Dudley Hiibel, 9/11, and the Vanishing Fourth Amendment, Arnold H. Loewy

The Death of ADR: A Cautionary Tale of Isomorphism Through Institutionalization, Douglas Yarn

The Dickinson Law Review: A Brief History, Mark W. Podvia

The Distinctiveness of Property and Heritage, Derek Fincham

The Due Diligence Standard for Preventing Trans Boundary Cyber Harm: Expectation or Obligation?, Dafina Bucaj

The Emerging Civilization of Investment Arbitration, Andrea K. Bjorklund

The Employee Free Choice Act's Interest Arbitration Provision: In Whose Best Interest?, Bryan M. O'Keefe

The Ethics of Mining for Metadata Outside of Formal Discovery, Elizabeth W. King

The Evasive Epidemic of Missing Black Children, Trinity D. Garlick

The False Claims Act and Corporate Criminal Liability: Qui Tam Actions, Corporate Integrity Agreements and the Overlap of Criminal and Civil Law, Sharon Finegan

The Fat Fight: The Risks and Consequences of the Federal government's Failing Public Health Campaign, Kelli K. Garcia

The FCC Is Not a Rubber Stamp: Preserving Democratic Accountability in the Universal Service Fund through Agency Independence, Desirae N. Satterlee

The FDA's Attempt to Scare the Smoke Out of You: Has the FDA Gone Too Far with the Nine New Cigarette Warning Labels?, Kristin M. Sempeles

The Federal Anti-Kickback Statute Has No Preemptive Power, Or Does It? Florida's Supreme Court Holds Florida's Medicaid Anti-Kickback Statute Unconstitutional, Franklin T. Pyle III

The Flawed U.S. Approach to Rule of Law Development, Cynthia Alkon

The Four-Factor Penn Central Regulatory Takings Test, Steven J. Eagle

The Fourth Amendment and Terrorism, John M. Burkoff

The Future of Title IX After House v. NCAA, Abigail Perkiss

The Gate is Wide Open: Should There Be a Limit to Judicial Discretion in Pennsylvania's Sexually Violent Predator Hearings?, Lisa D. Bigony

The Great Spill in the Gulf…and a Sea of Pure Economic Loss: Reflections on the Boundaries of Civil Liability, Vernon Valentine Palmer

THE ILLUSION OF JUSTICE: HOW CRIMINALIZING STATUS UNDERMINES THE RULE OF LAW, Luz M. Payán

THE ILLUSION OF JUSTICE: HOW CRIMINALIZING STATUS UNDERMINES THE RULE OF LAW, Luz M. Payán

The Innovative Medium Defense: A Doctrine to Promote the Multiple Goals of Copyright in the Wake of Advancing Digital Technologies, Kevin M. Lemley

The Interplay Between Property Law and Constitutional Law: How the Government (Un)constitutionally "Takes" Land Dirt Cheap, Kimberly A. Selemba

The Irrelevance of Creativity: Feist's Wrong Turn and the Scope of Copyright Protection for Factual Works, Marc K. Temin

The Jurisprudence of Baseball: Private Versus Public Litigation, Ahmed E. Taha

The Key to Unlocking the Partial Lockout: A Discussion of the NLRB's Decisions in Midwest Generation and Bunting Bearings, C. Quincy Ewell

The Kurdish Regional Constitution within the Framework of the Iraqi Federal Constitution: A Struggle for Sovereignty, Oil, Ethnic Identity, and the Prospects for a Reverse Supremacy Clause, Michael J. Kelly

The Law to End Hunger Now: Food Sovereignty and Genetically Modified Crops in Tribal India—A Socio-Legal Analysis, Purabi Bose and Bernd van der Meulen

The Legacy of a Supreme Court Clerkship: Stephen Breyer and Arthur Goldberg, Laura Krugman Ray

The Lesser of Two Evils: Whether the United States is Legally Justified in Its Decision to Send Cluster Munitions to Ukraine, Drew Weglarz

The Missing "P": Prosecution, Prevention, Protection, and Partnership in the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Jennifer A.L. Sheldon-Sherman

The Moral Obligation of the Juror to the Law, Robert P. Lawry

The Need for a Comprehensive International Foreign Bribery Compliance Program, Covering A to Z, in an Expanding Global Anti-Bribery Environment, Jon Jordan

The Never-Changing Assessment: Pennsylvania's Broken Property Tax System, Nicholas Baker

The Objective Reasonableness of Employee Reporting: An Analysis of the Circuit Split Regarding the Whistleblower Provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Madison E. Steinmann

The Other Nuclear Option: Adopting a Constitutional Amendment to Furnish a Lasting Solution to the Troubled Judicial Confirmation Process, Ryan T. Becker

The Outrageous God: Emotional Distress, Tort Liability, and the Limits of Religious Advocacy, Jeffrey Shulman

The Patent Industry Versus eBay, Christopher Storm

The Pinkerton Problem, Bruce A. Antkowiak

The PLRA's Carceral Litigation Penalty, Alexander Afnán

The Purse's Pardon: How and Amendment to H.R. 3093 Challenges Executive Power, Erin R. Kawa

The Question Not Presented: Government and Social Media Corruption After Murthy v. Missouri, Richard Painter

The Question Not Presented: Government and Social Media Corruption After Murthy v. Missouri, Christopher Lin

The Relevance of the Interests of Third Parties in Arbitration: Taking a Closer Look at the Elephant in the Room, Stavros Brekoulakis

"There's No Wrong Way to Make a Family": Surrogacy Law and Pennsylvania's Need for Legislative Intervention, SaraAnn C. Bennett

The Rhetoric of Colorblind Constitutionalism: Individualism, Race and Public Schools in Louisville, Kentucky, Enid Trucios-Haynes and Cedric Merlin Powell

The Right to Bear (Robotic) Arms, Dan Terzian

The Right to Refuse Medical Treatment: Courts' Disparate Treatment of Incarcerated Patients, Peter Wood

The Road 'Round Edmond: Steering through Primary Purposes and Crime Control Agendas, Brooks Holland

The Same PTAB Panel Should Not Do It All: Why Inter Partes Review Decisions Should Be Bifurcated, Adam Cook

The Smarter Sentencing Act of 2026: A Major Step Toward Federal Sentencing Reform, Riley Amdor

The Supreme Court's Legislative Agenda to Free Government from Accountability for Constitutional Deprivations, Gary S. Gildin

The Torah and Self-Defense, David B. Kopel

The Unfulfilled Promise of Obergefell for Children of LGBTQ+ Parents: Advancing Non-Discrimination Laws for Familial Association, Jeffrey Dodge

The Use of Players' Identities in Fantasy Sports Leagues: Developing Workable Standards for Right of Publicity Claims, Richard T. Karcher

Thou Shalt Not Publicly Display the Ten Commandments: A Call for a Reevaluation of Current Establishment Clause Jurisprudence, Christal L. Hoo

"To Be Sure He is My Husband Good Enough," or is He? An Analysis of Common Law Marriage in Pennsylvania, Ryan P. Newell

To Create an Integrated Society, Paul van Seters

To Kill and Let Suffer: The Incompatibility of the Death Penalty and Medical Aid in Dying, and the Necessity for a Fundamental Right to Life, Nicholas Stackhouse

To Manufacture and Sell: The Erosion of Gun Manufacturers' Immunity Under PLCAA's Predicate Exception Extending Liability for Cartel Violence, Jessica Spurling

To Preserve, Protect, and Defend: An Imminent Threat Approach to Resolving the Question of Inherent Powers after ACLU v. NSA, Jason Hart

Tot Capita Tot Sententiae: An Extension or Misapplication of Rawlsian Justice, Giancarlo Panagia

Toward a Better Understanding of New Value, S. W. O'Donnell

Trading Sex for College Tuition: How Sugar Daddy "Dating" Sites May Be Sugar Coating Prostitution, Jacqueline Motyl

Trahant 5th Circuit Opinion

Trained, Trusted, and Vetted, But Still Unarmed: The Army is Bucking Congress and the Court by Continuing to Prohibit Concealed Carry, Major Jonathon L. Krisko

Trustee's Objection to OCC's Disclosure Statement

Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: How Federal Courts Took the "Fair" Out of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Sarah Hyser

Unconscionability in Consumer Arbitration: Interpreting Heckman v. Live Nation and Its Impact on Mass Arbitration, Taylor E. Crowley

Understanding Duties and Conflicts of Interest—A Guide for the Honorable Agent, Linda S. Whitton

Unenforceability of Arbitration Clauses: How Recent Canadian Decisions Impact the Legitimacy Crisis in International Arbitration, Jamie Gomes

Unreasonable, Unfair, and Unaccountable: What Commonwealth v. Pownall Reveals About Instructing Juries on Police Use of Deadly Force, Jennifer Bauer

Using Mandates and Incentives to Promote Sustainable Construction and Green Building Projects in the Private Sector: A Call for More State Land Use Policy Initiatives, Carl J. Circo

Verify, Then Trust: How to Legalize Off-Label Drug Marketing, Fazal Khan and Justin Holloway

Vulnerable Victims: Guaranteeing Procedural Protections to Child and Developmentally Disabled Victims in Establishing Probable Cause for Search and Arrest Warrants, Courtney S. Bedell

Wage Theft by Service Charge: Circuit Decisions Go Against the Purpose of the Fair Labor Standards Act and Approach Judicially Sanctioned Fraud, Erik Allgood

Weaponizing Religion Against the Human Emotion of Empathy: A Call to Fight Coercive Settlement Attempts on the Merits, Jeffrey Dodge

We May Need to Run A Few More Tests: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Is Here and What Should Happen If Dr. Robot Makes a Mistake, Jenna Hidalgo

We Need An Answer! Hearst Newspapers Calls Out the Supreme Court For Not Choosing A Copyrights Accrual Rule., Abigail Roos

What is the Object of the Constitutional Oath?, Evan Bernick and Christopher Green

What State Constitutional Law Can Tell Us About the Federal Constitution, Joseph Blocher

What They Died to Defend: Freedom of Speech and Military Funeral Protests, Cynthia Mosher

When a "Rule" Doesn't Rule: The Failure of the Oregon Employment Division v. Smith "Hybrid Rights Exception", Steven H. Aden and Lee J. Strang

When Blocking Becomes Censorship: The Circuit Split on Determining When Social Media Activity is a State Action, Morgan Ryan

When Market Competition Becomes Fair Game: The FTC's Non-Compete Ban and Its Legal Challenges, Kiera Stubbs

When Teamwork Warrants a Red Card: An Analysis of Concerted Action when Alleging Conspiracy Among Member Associations, Anthony Wisdo

When to Regulate Hate Speech, John C. Knechtle

Where Have You Gone, John Dewey?: Locating the Challenge To Continue and the Challenge To Grow as a Profession, Dorothy H. Evensen, Patrick Shannon, and Jacqueline Edmondson

Where Is My Cargo?: When a Force Majeure Clause Should Not Be an Excuse for International Shipping Delays and Non- Delivery, Yujin Jang

Where Presumption Overshoots: The Foundation and Effects of Pennsylvania Department of Transportation v. Clayton, Alan C. Green

Who Cares if it's Open?: Hudson v. Michigan and the United States Supreme Court's Evisceration of the Knock and Announce Rule, Brian S. Uholik

Who's Judging Whom? Why Popular Elections are Preferable to Merit Selection Systems, Peter Paul Olszewski Sr.

Why Capping the House at 435 is Unconstitutional, Anoo Dinesh Vyas

Why Good Engineers Make Bad Decisions: Some Implications for ADR Professionals, Melvin Blumberg

Why Heightened Pleading—Why Now?, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski

Why Marriage Is Still the Best Default in Estate Planning Conflicts, Lynne Marie Kohm

William J. Keating Dedication, William J. Keating

Will the Post 9/11 World Be a Post-Tort World?, George W. Conk

Yearn for Paradise, Live in Limbo: Optimal Frustration for ADR, David Sally

Your Land is My Land: Why Utah's Public Land Belongs to the United States, Corey Gardner

Zoning the Subsurface, Hannah Jacobs Wiseman, Anne Menefee, Seth Blumsack, and Michael Helbing