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Content Posted in 2023

A Bet Against Abetting: Why Medical Marijuana Reimbursement Under Workers' Compensation Is Not a Federal Crime, Jacob LaFreniere

A Comparative Guide to the Eastern Public Trust Doctrines: Classifications of States, Property Rights, and State Summaries, Robin Kundis Craig

A Cry for Clarity: Pennslyvania's Method of Compensating Unleased Fractional Oil & Gas Owners, Grant Martin

A Discussion of the Role of Climate Change in U.S. Presidential Politics, Ross H. Pifer, Jonathan H. Adler, Jamison E. Colburn, and James S. Shortle

Adopting an Environmental Justice Ethic, Olga L. Moya

Adopting Components of European Union ESG Securities Regulations into United States Securities Regulation, Chris Wright

Advancing a Carrot and Stick Framework for Effective Caricom Environmental Cooperation and Governance, Ronald Singh

A Formulaic Recitation Will Not Do: Why the Federal Rules Demand More Detail in Criminal Pleading, Charles Hintz

After the Earth Summit: The Need to Integrate Environmental Ethics Into Environmental Science and Law, Donald A. Brown

Aging in Today's Environment: Is It a Healthy Proposition, Jacqueline A. Olexy

A Glossary of Genetic Terms, Jeffrey L. Gellner and Wendy L. Weaver

A Grim Prognosis? The Collateral Source Rule in Pennslyvania Medical Malpractice Actions After the Affordable Care Act, Ryan Hart

Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Can State Rules Help, Jody M. Endres and Margaret Rosso Grossman

A Line in the Sand: Global Climate Change and the Future of Coastal Management Policy, Jeffrey W. Niemitz

A Line in the Sand: Global Climate Change and the Future of Coastal Management Policy, Jeffrey W. Niemitz

Amended Disclosure Statement

A More Inclusive Classroom: Considerations for the Legal Research Professor Teaching Neurodivergent Students, Mari Cheney and Annalee Hickman Pierson

Analysis of Agency Authority for Enforcement of Snow Machine Closure within the Old Mt. McKinley Park Wilderness Area of Denali National Park and Preserve, Harry R. Bader and Chip Dennerlein

Analysis of Agency Authority for Enforcement of Snow Machine Closure within the Old Mt. McKinley Park Wilderness Area of Denali National Park and Preserve, Harry R. Bader and Chip Dennerlein

An American Freedom: The Intelligentsia and Freedom of the Press After Blackstone, Matthew Schafer

An Analysis of the 2001 National Energy Policy: Is a Domestic Production-Based Oil Policy Appropriate for the United States, Jon Schutz

An Economic Analysis of Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act: The Failure to Consider the Local Impact of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions, Phillip J. Susser

An Economic Analysis of Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air Act: The Failure to Consider the Local Impact of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions, Phillip J. Susser

An Effort to Untangle Efforts Standards Under Delaware Law, Ryan Aaron Salem

An Imperfect War: The Legality of the 'Soleimani Strike' and Why the Biden Administration Should Adopt Its Precedent for Future Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, Stephen Jackson

An Overview of Nutrient Management Requirements in Pennsylvania, Michael Meloy

A Path for Cooperation Between Law Schools in China and the United States, Bryant Walker Smith, Ying Wang, Leighton Carlock, and Karman Lucero

A Pedestrian/Transit Mall on Peachtree: How History, Policy, and Legislation Can Recreate a Proud Town, Collin R. Glidewell

A Pedestrian/Transit Mall on Peachtree: How History, Policy, and Legislation Can Recreate a Proud Town, Collin R. Glidewell

A Pedestrian/Transit Mall on Peachtree: How History, Policy, and Legislation Can Recreate a Proud Town, Collin R. Glidewell

A Point Source of Pollution under the Clean Water Act: A Human Being Should Be Included, Stephanie L. Hersperger

Appellate Panels and Second Opinions, Saul Levmore

Applying History's Lessons on the Clean Air Act to Rebuild Ground Zero, Penelope Campoli

Applying History's Lessons on the Clean Air Act to Rebuild Ground Zero, Penelope Campoli

Applying History's Lessons on the Clean Air Act to Rebuild Ground Zero, Penelope Campoli

A Primer on Genetic Engineering I: Basic Structural Components of the Cell, Cheryl Y. Bardales Ph.D.

A Primer on Genetic Engineering II: Gene Cloning, Michael P. Roberts Ph.D.

A Primer on Genetic Engineering III: Identification and Manipulation of Genes in Humans, Mary K. Howett Ph.D.

A Public Right to Sewage: An Analysis of the Raw Sewage Overflow Community Right to Know Act of 2007, Christopher B. Neal

Arbitration Amendments in Egypt: How Egyptian Arbitration Law Will Impact International Arbitration and Foreign Business in Egypt, Rebecca Brady

Are They Listening? The Current Debate over Municipal Liability Under the Federal Wiretap Act, Jenna Maresco

A Rising Tide: Exploring the Viability of Pursuing Climate Change Accountability Through Securities Fraud Litigation, Kendall Dunne

Artificial Intelligence Inventions & Patent Disclosure, Tabrez Ebrahim

Asian American Allyship, Victor C. Romero

Assumptions and Unintended Consequences of Florida's HB 87 and the Foreclosure Crisis: A Pragmatic Analysis, Caroline Picart

A Theory for Evaluating Evidence Against the Standard of Proof, Kevin Clermont

A Way Forward for Congress on Bribery After McDonnell, Jennifer Ahearn

A WHALE OF A TALE: The Sea of Controversy Surrounding the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the U.S. Navy's Proposed Use of the SURTASS-LFA Sonar System, Colleen C. Karpinsky

A Wrong Turn on the Road to Effecctive Enforcement: A Critical Analysis of the Environmental Crimes Act of 1990, Edward Warren Brady

Back to the Beach: Will It Ever Be Safe to Buy Dry Sand Again, Robert Polis and Leslie MacRae

Beryllium: The Changing Face of Toxic Tort Litigation in Pennsylvania, Elizabeth A. Johnson

Best Practices for Discussion Boards, Julie Tedjeske Crane

Better Late than Never: Holding Liability Insurers to Their Bargain regarding Coverage for Unforeseen, Gradual Pollution under Pennsylvania Law, Thomas M. Reiter and John K. Baillie

Between Two Fires: The Past and Future of Fire in America, Stephen J. Pyne

Blinded by the Leash: Strict Products Liability in the Age of Amazon, Thomas Rickettson

Brave New World: Challenges in International Cybersecurity Strategy and the Need for Centralized Governance, Susanna Bagdasarova

Business Taxation Deskbook: Corporations, Partnerships, Subchapter S, and International, samuel C. Thompson Jr.

CAFOs: Issues and Development of New Waste Treatment Technology, CM Williams

California as a Model for Federal Regulation of Automobile Emissions Pollution: Replacing Title II of the Clean Air Act of 1990, Anya C. Musto

California or Bust: Federal Preemption of State Authority to Regulate Nonroad Engines and Vehicles under the 1990 Amendments to the Clean Air Act - Engine Manufacturers Association v. EPA, C. Stewart Gill

Calling Sierra Club for Help: Attorney Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act and Its Effects on Litigation involving Large Environmental Groups, Alice Miller

Calling Sierra Club for Help: Attorney Fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act and Its Effects on Litigation involving Large Environmental Groups, Alice Miller

Can Blockchain Revolutionize Tax Administration?, Orly Mazur

Cap and Trade Programs under the Clean Air Act: Lessons from the Clean Air Interstate Rule and the NOx SIP Call, Patricia Ross McCubbin

Carol Rose Comes to the Oil Patch: Modern Property Analysis Applied to Modern Reservoir Problems, David E. Pierce

Caught in a Cement Spider Web: Proposed Suburban Transportation Policies to Architecting less Automobile Reliant Communities, Mandy B. Seuffert

Cause the Samplers Gonna Sample: Should Courts Allow De Minimis Copying of Sound Recordings or Should They Shake It off?, Dale Roeck II

Change the System, Not the Climate: Advocacy for a Unified Circuit Court of Appeals for Environmental Litigation, Patrick Clawson

Charging Congress with Change: Applying the Fugitive Tolling Doctrine to Supervised Release, Carey Field

Charitable Pledges: Contracts of Confusion, William Drennan

China's Dumping Ground: Genocide through Nuclear Ecocide in Tibet, Christina M. Heischmidt

Choice of Law in Lawyers' Engagement Agreements, Francesca Giannoni-Crystal and Nathan Crystal

ChronicNuisance Ordinances: Turning Victims of Domestic Violence into "Nuisances" in the Eyes of Municipalities, Amanda Gavin

Citizen Surveillance of Misleading Food Labelling, Clay Sapp

Civil Immigration Detention: When Civil Detention Turns Carceral, Megan Shields Casturo

Civil Society and Environmental Protection: The Case of Jamaica, Harold A. McDougall

Clarifying NPDES Requirements for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, Terence J. Centner

Clarifying NPDES Requirements for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, Terence J. Centner

Clarifying the Four Kinds of " Exacting Scrutiny Used in Current Supreme Court Doctrine, R. Kelso

Clean Slate: Why Pennslyvania Should Enact Favorable Virtual Currency and Blockchain Law, Jake DeLeers

Climate Change and Pennsylvania Agriculture, David Abler, James Shortle, and Ann Fisher

Climate Change and the Importance of International Environmental Law: Seeking a Cosmopolitan Cure, Paul G. Harris

Climate Change Policies an Ocean Apart: EU & US Climate Change Policies Compared, Cinnamon Carlarne

Climate Change Policies an Ocean Apart: EU & US Climate Change Policies Compared, Cinnamon Carlarne

Codifying Antisemitism, Mark Goldfeder

Collaboration before Legislation: The Current State of E-Waste Laws and a Guide to Developing Common Threads for the State Patchwork Quilt

Committee's Motion re: Insurer Disclosure of Confidential Information

Committee's Motion to Dismiss Case

Committee's Reply re: Motion to Dismiss Case

Comparative Rights to Counsel and Access to Justice: The American and Brazilian Approaches and Realities, Fernanda Antunes Marques Junqueira, Flavio da Costa Higa, and Benjamin H. Barton

Compensation Legislation: Private Property Rights vs. Public Benefits, William L. Inden

Computer Age Protesting: Why Hacktivism is a viable Option for Modern Social Activists, Andrew Illing

Condemnation without Compensation: How Environmental Eminent Domain Diminishes the Value of Montana's School Trust Lands, Michael J. Mortimer

Confusion and Deterrence: The Problems That Arise from a Deficiency in Uniform Laws and Procedures for Environmental Whistleblowers, Laura Simoff

Congress's Intent in Banning Mechanical Transport in the Wilderness Act of 1964, Theodore J. Stroll

Congress's Intent in Banning Mechanical Transport in the Wilderness Act of 1964, Theodore J. Stroll

Congress's Intent in Banning Mechanical Transport in the Wilderness Act of 1964, Theodore J. Stroll

Congress, the Courts and the Interstate Transport of Solid Waste, Paul S. Weiland and Daniel Imber

Connective Technology in Today's Automated Society: Leaving Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities Harmfully Disconnected, Julia Gentile

Consolidation Versus Fragmentation: The Relationship Between School District Boundaries and Segregation in Three Southern Metropolitan Areas, Sarah Diem

Constitutional Due Process and Title IX Investigation and Appeal Procedures at Colleges and Universities, Aaron Nisenson

Continuing Regulatory Obligations Under New Jersey's Environmental Cleanup Responsibility Act: Are they Preempted by the Bankruptcy Code, James F. Fitzsimmons

Corporate Valuation in M&A Comparable Companies Model for the Valuation of a Target (CVM&A- Comp Comps Model)

Corporate Valuation in M&A Comparable Transactions Model for the Valuation of a Target (CVM&A- Comp Trans Model)

Corporate Valuation in M&A Seven-Step DCF Model for the Valuation of a Target (CVM&A- Seven-Step DCF Model)

Cracking down on Coal: Pennsylvania Takes a Crack at Regulating Hazardous Mercury Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants with a State-Specific Rule That Is Stricter than the Federal Clean Air Mercury Rule, Wendy Jastrensky

Creative Destruction and Environmental Law, Bruce Yandle

Crime and (Corporal) Punishment: Revisitng Ingraham v. Wright and Banning School Corporal Punishment Under the Fourth Amendment, Megan Thomas

Criminal Violations, Jacob Schuman

Crushed by COVID-19 Medical Bills, Coronavirus Victims Need Debt Relief Under the Bankruptcy Code and Workers' Compensation Laws, Creola Johnson

Cryptocurrency, NFTs and the "Metaverse": Addressing the Expanding World of Virtual Assets in Divorce Proceedings, Stephanie Tang

Cyber Enablement and Control: Rehabilitating State Responsibility in Cyberspace, Carter Westphal

Cyber Risks: Evolving Threats, Emerging Coverages, and Ensuing Case Law, Margaret A. Reetz, Lauren B. Prunty, Gregory S. Mantych, and David J. Hommel

Cyber Risks, Systemic Risks, and Cyber Insurance, James E. Scheuermann

Debtor's Letter to Court re: Mediation

Debtor's Objection to Committee's Motion

Debunking the Skepticism of International Law: An Application of the Three Dominant Paradigms of Sociology to Public International Law, Christian Jay Myers

Defending against the Fourth Horse: The Endangered Species Act and the Threat of Communicable Disease, Jonathan Coy

Delirium of Disorder: Tension between the Dormant Commerce Clause and the Twenty-First Amendment Stunts Independent Craft Brewery Growth, Daniel Croxall

Democratic Accountability in Stressful Times: When Decisions Must Be Made Quickly, Letizia Gianni

Democratic School Desegregation:Lessons from Election Law, Christopher Suarez

Denying the Disability: The Phrase “Regular Occupation” in Long-Term Disability Benefit Plans, Luke Nelson

Depletion of the World Ozone Protection True Progress: Looking for a Place Where We Can Stop, Morad Eghbal

Determining Past Owner Liability under CERCLA: The Circuit Split over the Statutory Interpretation of the CERCLA Term Disposal and Why Disposal Should Not Include Passive Migration Contamination, Pamela Kayatta

Development on the Banks of the Letort Spring Run: What Can Be Done to Save Pennsylvania's Waterways from Past Construction Stormwater Runoff, Douglas A. Miltenberger

Diocese's Petition to Consolidate PI Claims

Disclosure Statement

Discussion Dens

Dispute Resolution in a World of Uncertainty: A Symposium Introduction, Robert M. Ackerman

Dispute Resolution Symposium Schedule

Distracted Walking, Michael Smith

Distrust and Disclosure in Special Education Law, Martin Kotler

Diversity Without Integration, Kevin Woodson

Dormant Commerce Clause Implications of Pennsylvania Dairy Regulations, Allison Q. Gerhart

Do You Feel the Breeze: Why the Window of Opportunity to Enact Meaningful Mercury Switch Removal Legislation Is Opening - and Closing, Andrew T. Bockis

Drop Dead Stylish: Mitigating Environmental Impact of Fur Production through Consumer Protection in the Truth in Fur Labeling Act of 2010, Isaac P. Wakefield

Due Process Challenges to the Strict Criminal Liability Provisions of Pennsylvania's Solid Waste Management Act, Andrew R. Christ

Due Process in Public University Discipline Cases, Marie Reilly

Economic and Tax Incentives for a Cleaner Environment: A Survey of Marketable Pollution Permits and Pollution Taxes, Michael J. Casey

Ecopolitics in Modern Germany: The Rebirth of the Green Party, Charlotte Strek

Ecopolitics in Modern Germany: The Rebirth of the Green Party, Charlotte Strek

Ecotourism: A Hyperbolic Sustainable Development Technique, LeGene Quesenberry

Ecotourism: A Hyperbolic Sustainable Development Technique, LeGene Quesenberry

Emancipating Human Rights Protection from the State's Stronghold: The Need for Multi-stakeholder Solutions, Mariana Olaizola Rosenblat

Eminent Domain and Unfettered Discretion: Lessons from a History of U.S.Territorial Takings, Jill Fraley

Energy and Environmental Tax Changes in the Flood of Recent Federal Revenue Laws and What They Imply, Richard A. Westin

Enforcing Arbitral Awards Against States and the Defense of Sovereign Immunity from Execution: A U.S. Perspective, Ylli Dautaj

Entering the Political Thicket with Nationwide Injuctions, Nadin Linthorst

Environmens Rea, Anthony Moffa

Environmental Advocacy Makes Strange Bedfellows: A Plea for Lawyers, Scientists, and Theologians to Caucus & Promote Environmental Sustainability, Renee A. Pistone

Environmental Injustice: The Failure of American Civil Rights and Environmental Law to Provide Equal Protection from Pollution, Robert M. Frye

Environmental Law - The Public Trust Doctrine - Possible State Violations and the Potential for United States Supreme Court Review, Laura A. Schelter

Environmental Regulation Impacting Marcellus Shale Development, Nicolle R. Snyder Bagnell

Environmental Regulation in the Antartic, Gerald S. Schatz

EPA's Lender Liability Rule: Exorcising the Polluted Mortgage, William D. Evans Jr.

Equality in Dual Enrollment: How Congress Cn Fix the Current Inequalities Created by Dual Enrollment Programs, Emily LaSpina

Essay: Faculty, the Courts, and the First Amendment, Neal Hutchens, Frank Fernandez, and Azalea Hulbert

Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of the Human Genome Project, Elizabeth J. Thompson M.S., R.N.

Evolving Presidential Policy toward Livestock Grazing in National Monuments, Andy Kerr and Mark Salvo

Evolving Presidential Policy toward Livestock Grazing in National Monuments, Andy Kerr and Mark Salvo

Expanding General Personal Jurisdiction Over Transactional Corporations For Federal Causes of Action, Gwynne Skinner

Experience Active Learning!, Savanna Nolan

Face It - The Convenience of a Biometric Password May Mean Forfeiting You Fifth Amendment Rights, Ariel Redfern

FDA's New Bottled Water Quality Standards are Discordant with the Partially Repealed Delaney Clause and FDA's Statutory Mandate, Howard Marks

FDA's New Bottled Water Quality Standards are Discordant with the Partially Repealed Delaney Clause and FDA's Statutory Mandate, Howard Marks

Federal Circuit Deference: Two Regimes in Conflict, Amy Motomura

Federalism Does Well Enough Now: Why Federalism Provides Sufficient Protection for the Environment, and No Other Model Is Needed

Federal Regulation of Animal and Poultry Production under the Clean Water Act: Opportunities for Employing Economic Analysis to Improve Societal Results, Theodore A. Feitshans and Kelly Zering

Female Genital Mutilation and the Question of Future Persecution when Seeking Asylum in the United States, Dinithi Sathya Bulathwela

Finding Teeth for Russian Federation Tiger Protection Laws: Using United States Gray Wolf Population as an Inspiration, and United States Endangered Species Legal Reform, John C. Porter

First Amended Disclosure Statement

First Amended Plan

First Modified Eighth Amended Plan

Fishing for a Solution: How to Prevent the Introduction of Invasive Species Such as the Snakehead Fish, Jessica L. Kusek

Flip Flops Should Be Limited to Footwear: An Analysis of the NLRB's Ever-Changing Interpretations of Concerted Activity Under the NLRA, Samantha Walter

Flood Money: The Challenge of U.S. Flood Insurance Reform ina Warming World, Jennifer Wriggins

Flow Control Ordinances in a Post-Carbone World, Natasha Ernst

Following the Money: Lessons from the Panama Papers, Part 1: Tip of the Iceberg, Lawrence Trautman

Food and Drug Regulation: Statutory and Regulatory Supplement (2023), Adam I. Muchmore

"Forever Chemicals": PFAS Contamination and Public Health, Mackenzie Moyer

Formative Assessment Hacks to Save Your Sanity, Kerry Lohmeier and Suzanne Darais

For Whom the Leave Tolls: Short-Term Paid Military Leave and USERRA, Bradford Kelley

Fractured Majorities and Their Reasons, Saul Levmore

From Rome to Nice: A Historical Profile of the Evolution of European Environmental Law, Noa Vardi and Vincenzo Zeno-Zencovich

From the Test Tube to the Dinner Table in Record Time: Liberalizing Effects on Domestic and International Regulatory Frameworks for Controlled Environmental Introduction of Genetically Engineered Agricultural Organisms, Alek P. Szecsy

General Principles of European Environmental Law, Eric Engle

General Principles of Procedural Law and Procedural Jus Cogens, S.I. Strong

Genetically Modified Organisms: Does the Current Regulatory System Compromise Consumer Health, Heather N. Ellison

Genetic Engineering: Prescription for Perfection or Roadmap for Disaster?

Give a Hoot, Don't Pollute: The Roberts Court and the Environment, David Schultz

Give Us Some Credit:Creating More Public Financing Programs Through Tax Credits and Democracy Vouchers, Garvey McKee

Global Warming and Viticulture: The Ability of Wine Regions to Adapt in Differing Regulatory Schemes, Lisa Barriger

Global Warming - The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Future of Small Island States, William C. Burns

Going Off Half-Cocked: Opposing As-Applied Challenges to the "Felon-in-Possession" Prohibition of 18 U.S.C. sec. 922(g)(1), Anthony Zarillo III

Green Acres: How Bringing Pennsylvania Rural Electric Cooperatives under the Full Provisions of the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard Can Boost Renewable Energy Growth in Pennsylvania, Zachary Brecheisen

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Action Planning: An Overview, Adam Rose

Green Marketing: The Urgent Need for Federal Regulation, Lauren C. Avallone

Green Marketing: The Urgent Need for Federal Regulation, Lauren C. Avallone

Greenwash or Green Gain: Predicting the Success and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Environmental Voluntary Agreements, Dorit Kerret and Alon Tal

Guam Confirmation Order

Guidance and Control Mechanisms for the Construction of UN-System Law-Sung and Unsung Tales from the Coalition of the Willing, or Not, Markus Pruder

Guidry Order 32723 re: Trahant

Habitat Conservation Plans: Balancing the Endangered Species Act's Protections of Threatened and Endangered Species While Providing Landowners with Options for the Development of Land Containing Critical Habitat Areas, Chad W. Lamer

Hand-Waving as a New Standard of Review: When Analyzing Matching Rights, has the Delaware Court of Chancery Abdicated its Review Process?, Andrew Kindey

Harrisburg Order Confirming Joint Amended Plan of Reorganization

Health Insurer Market Behavior After the Affordable Care Act: Assessing the Need for Monitoring, Targeted Enforcement, and Regulatory Reform, John Jacobi, Tara Ragone, and Kate Greenwood

How Critical Is a Critical Habitat: The United States Fish and Wildlife Service's Duty under the Endangered Species Act, Shawn E. Smith

How Free is Free Speech: Media Bias, Pretrial Publicity, and Defendants' Need for a Universal Appellate Rule to Combat Prejudiced Juries, Haley Loquercio

How Should the Supreme Court Respond to the Combination of Political Polarity, Legislative Impotence, and Executive Branch Overreach?, Richard J. Pierce Jr.

How to Environmentally Assess Your Loan Documentation After Fleet Factors, Aimee L. Manocchio Nason

How Will Carbone v. Town of Clarkstown Offset Pennsylvania's Solid Waste Management Act, Trisha DeLeo

How Will Carbone v. Town of Clarkstown Offset Pennsylvania's Solid Waste Management Act, Trisha DeLeo

Human-Centered Civil Justice Design, Victor Quintanilla

Hybrid Cars: How They Can Reduce American Air Pollution and Oil Consumption, but Why They Are not Replacing Traditional Gas Guzzling Cars and Trucks Just Yet, Debra L. Hart-Munchel

Hybrid Cars: How They Can Reduce American Air Pollution and Oil Consumption, but Why They Are not Replacing Traditional Gas Guzzling Cars and Trucks Just Yet, Debra L. Hart-Munchel

Hydropower Licensing and FERC: The Call for Legislative Reform, G. Bryan Salzman

If You Give a Shop a Claim: The Unsustainable Inequity of Pennslyvania's Unbridled Post-Loss Assignments, Timothy Ososkie

I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream: Interventions byInvitation in the Aftermath of Coup D'etats, Michael Dressler Jr.

"I'll Know It When I See It… I Think": United States v. Newman and Insider Trading Legislation, Brett Atanasio

Impact of Advances in Genetic Technology on Health Care and Public Policy, James W. Hanson M.D.

Impact of Recent Legal Developments on the Scope and Enforceability of Biotechnological Patent Claims, Herbert H. Jervis Ph.D.

Impacts of Global Warming: The Mid-Atlantic Regional Assessment (MARA) Process and Findings, Ann Fisher

Implementation of the Right of Access to Sufficient Water through Privatization in South Africa, Reynaud Daniels

Incarceration Without Confrontation An In-Depth Look At Commonwealth v. Ricker, Courtney Kenyon

Incorporating Endogenous Preferences in Cost-Benefit Analysis, Gregory Scott Crespi

Incorporating Personal Jurisdiction, Jacob Kreutzer

Independence Without Accountability: The Judicial Paradox of Egypt's Failed Transition to Democracy, Sahar Aziz

Index, Mark Podvia

Indigenous People's Land Rights in Kenya: A Case Study o the Massai and Ogiek People, Joseph Kieyah JD, PhD

Indigenous People's Land Rights in Kenya: A Case Study o the Massai and Ogiek People, Joseph Kieyah JD, PhD

Indigenous People's Land Rights in Kenya: A Case Study o the Massai and Ogiek People, Joseph Kieyah JD, PhD

Individually Transferable Quotas and the Magnuson Act: Creating Economic Efficiency in Our Nation's Fisheries, Ransom E. Davis

Infertility Caused by Exposure to Environmental Endocrine Disruptors, Leah Weldon

Infertility Caused by Exposure to Environmental Endocrine Disruptors, Leah Weldon

Infertility Caused by Exposure to Environmental Endocrine Disruptors, Leah Weldon

Informed Scenarios of Climate Change in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Brent Yarnal

In Search of Goldilocks: Democracy, Participation, and Government, Philip J. Harter

Institutional Reform Shaming, Emily Chiang

Insurance Triggers Then and Now: Reforming Pennslyvania Insurance Law Involving Cases of Continuous, Progressive Property Damage, Nicholas Taylor

Insurer's Brief in Opposition to 8th Amended Plan

Insuring Against Cyber Risk: The Evolution of an Industry, Christopher C. French

Insuring Against Privacy Claims Following a Data Breach, David J. Baldwin, Jennifer Penberthy Buckley, and D. Ryan Slaugh

Insuring Intentional Torts, Christopher French

International Law & The Environment and Biodiversity and International Law: The Effectiveness of International Environmental Law, Sudhir K. Chopra

Intern's Lament: Distinguishing an Employee and an Intern Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, Nick Martiniano

Interracial Coalition Building: A Filipino Lawyer in a Black-White Community, Victor C. Romero

Interstate Competition for Jobs and Industry through Laxity of Environmental Regulations: Pennsylvania's Response and the Effects, Holly M. Mock

Interstate Competition for Jobs and Industry through Laxity of Environmental Regulations: Pennsylvania's Response and the Effects, Holly M. Mock

Introduction, Susanna Bagdasarova and Erica Frakenberg

Introduction: The Shifting Sands of Public Corruption, Arlo Devlin-Brown and Stephen Dee

Investigating the Exxon Valdez Restoration Effort: Is Resources Acquisition Really Restoration, Diane S. Calendine

Is Pennsylvania's Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance Program Shifting with the Wind, Michael J. Imbornone

Is Pennsylvania's Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance Program Shifting with the Wind, Michael J. Imbornone

Is Pennsylvania's Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance Program Shifting with the Wind, Michael J. Imbornone

Is the Convention-Protocol Approach Appropriate for Addressing Regional Marine Pollution: The Barcelona Convention System Revisited, Suh-Yong Chung

It's Not Easy Being Green - Holding Manufacturers of Genetically Modified Bentgrass Liable under Strict Products Liability, Brady L. Montalbano

It's Not the Dirty Air Act: Interpreting Pennsylvania's Commonwealth Clean Indoor Air Act to Preempt Local Legislation in Pittsburgh Frustrated the Purpose of the Act, Cynthia A. Helzner

It's Time to Finish What They Started: How Purdue Pharma and the Sackler Family Can Help End the Opioid Epidemic, Caitlyn Edgell

Judges Judge Too: Analyzing the Shackling of Criminal Defendants in Nonjury Proceedings, Mallory Maxwell

Judicial Review of Teacher-School Board Grievance Arbitration: An Extended Empirical Analysis, Perry A. Zirkel

Judicial Review of the EEOC's Duty To Conciliate, Stephanie Greene and Christine O'Brien

Justifying "Fees for Fees" in Fiduciary Compensation Litigation, Spencer Hayes

Kaplan v. Conyers: Preventing the Grocery Store Clerk from Disclosing National Secuirty Secrets, Alexandra Cumings

Katie John and Totemoff: The United States and Alaska Clash over the Reserved Water Rights Doctrine and Native Alaska Hunting and Fishing Rights - The U.S. Supreme Court Passes on an Opportunity to Resolve the Subsistence Debate, Andrew Josephson

Killing Goliath: Defending Our Sovereignty and Environmental Sustainability through Corporate Charter Revocation in Pennsylvania and Delaware, Thomas Linzey

Knowledge, Recklessness and the Connection Requirement Between Actus Reus and Mens Rea, Alexander Sarch

Laboratories for Local Solutions for Global Problems: State, Local and Private Leadership in Developing Strategies to Mitigate the Causes and Effects of Climate Change, Robert B. McKinstry Jr., Esq.

Last Owner Liability for Passive Migration under CERCLA, Joseph Lipinski

Law of the Jungle: Bringing the Laws That Govern Pennsylvania's Game Officers out of the Wilderness and into Modernity, Joshua G. Parsons

Lead-Based Paint: The Crisis still Facing our Nation's Poor and Minority Children, Kara Kurtzman Daghlian

Lead-Based Paint: The Crisis still Facing our Nation's Poor and Minority Children, Kara Kurtzman Daghlian

Leaking Underground Storage Tanks as Abnormally Dangerous Activities, Douglas A. Henderson and Mark McGuffey

Leaking Underground Storage Tanks as Abnormally Dangerous Activities, Douglas A. Henderson and Mark McGuffey

Leave it to the Courts: Why Child Custody Arbitration is Improper, Bridgette Woodford

Legal Developments Since the Enactment of the Oil Spill Liability Act of 1990, Jay Angle, Anna Leonenko, Katelyn Overmiller, Rebecca Ternes, Katie Wagner, and Kenneth Stark

Legislating for Scientific Uncertainty: Preserving Administrative Flexibility to Interpret Species under the Endangered Species Act, Patrick H. Zaepfel

Legislating for Scientific Uncertainty: Preserving Administrative Flexibility to Interpret Species under the Endangered Species Act, Patrick H. Zaepfel

Lender Liability Under Superfund After Fleet Factors: An Evaluation of Proposed Corrective Action, Scott C. Whitney and John S. Donnellon

Let’s Have a Clean Fight: Trout v. Organizacíon Mundial de Boxeo, Inc., Michael J. Wehrman

Lightening the (Cognitive) Load: Strategies to Combat Stereotype Threat and Imposter Syndrome in Law School Learning, Alyson Drake and Shamika Dalton

Limitation on Development Impact Exactions to Limit Social Policy-Making: Interpreting the Takings Clause to Limit Land Use Policy-Making for Social Welfare Goals of Urban Communities, James E. Holloway and Donald C. Guy

Lincoln Properties, Ltd. V. Higgins, Responsibility for Costs of Environmental Remediation Shifts from Property Owners to Polluting Tenants, Melissa Forth

Local Airport Regulation: The Constitutional Tension between Police Power, Preemption & Takings, Paul Stephen Dempsey

Local Solutions for Global Problems: The Debate over the Causes and Effects of Climate Change and Emerging Mitigation Strategies for States, Localities an Private Parties, Robert B. McKinstry Jr., Esq.

Long-Term Immigration and the Path to Citizenship, Ángela Sánchez-Gago

Lost in the Weeds of Pot Law: The Role of Legal Ethics in the Movement to Legalize Marijuana, Helia Hull

Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife: Environmental Standing—When the Love is Gone, David J. Raphael

Managing a Public Problem from the Bottom Down, Jamison E. Colburn

Mapping the Evolution of Legitimacy: Arbitration Clauses in Investment Chapters of American International Free Trade Agreements, Victoria Crynes

Market by the Bay: A Market-Based Approach to Nutrient Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay, John T. Braun

Martial Status Discrimination In The Workplace: The Need for Title VII Protection and a Unifrom Definition Of the Term " Marital Status", Leslie Daltom

Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency: Checks and Balances in Disarray, Todd Barnet

Men are Winning: Why Paid Paternity Leave Has Not Taken Full Flight in the United States, Nina Franco

Military Aviation Noise and Its Effects on Domesticated and Wild Animals, Nathalie M. Armas

Mother, May I Give a DNA Sample? The Incapacity of Juvenile Offenders and Suspects to Consent to Abandoned DNA Collection, Lauren Brown

Muddying the Waters: Wrongful Profits as a Measure of Economic Benefit to Violators of the Clean Water Act in the Wake of United States v. Union Township, Matthew B. McGuire

Multi-State Environmental Agreements: Constitutional Violations or Legitimate State Coordination, Katie Maxwell

Municipal Boundaries: A Barrier Between Customers and Adequate, Uniform, and Affordability Utility Servives, Mingjie Gan

Municipal Piggybacking in Qualified-Immunity Appeals, Bryan Lammon

Municipal Riparian Buffer Regulations in Pennsylvania - Confronting the Regulatory Takings Doctrine, Alan W. Flenner

Municipal Riparian Buffer Regulations in Pennsylvania - Confronting the Regulatory Takings Doctrine, Alan W. Flenner

Must China Pay? How Claims Against China for COVID-19 Reveal Flaws in the International Legal System that Make Accountability Impractical, Talia Danielle Sturkie

Nanotechnology, Environmental Risks, and Regulatory Options, Vincent Johnson

Native Americans, Smokey Bear and the Rise and Fall of Eastern Oak Forests, Marc Abrams

NCAA Student Athlete Unionization: NLRB Punts on Northwestern University Football Team, George Bivens

Nebraska v. Wyoming and Colorado, Allocating Water Rights to Interstate Rivers: Equitable Principles and the Role of Substantial Injury, Charies M. Courtney

Negotiating Between Harris and Michael: Who is Entitled to Undistributed Payments upon a Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Conversion?, Robert Taylor

No Caste Here? Toward a Structural Critique of American Education, Daniel Kiel

Not in My Backyard: The Due Process Violations of the Pennsylvania Sewage Sludge Regulations, Kathryn D. Bigus

Nowhere to Now, Where? Reconciling Public Cannabis Use in a Public Health Legal Framework, Daniel Orenstein

Oakland Petition

Obeying the Speed Limit: Framing the Appropriate Role of EPA Criminal Enforcement Actions against Clandestine Drug Laboratory Operators, Zachary R. Gates

OCC's Amended Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization

OCC's Disclosure Statement for the First Amended Chapter 11 Plan

Oder Denying Appeal Successor Liability

Online Privacy and the Invisible Market for Our Data, Rebecca Lipman

Opening Outer Space: Safety and Stability Through Open Standards and Open Source, Alex Li

Optional Biddle Library & Penn Carey Law Tour, Genevieve Tung

Optional Dine-Arounds

Order Approving Settlement with Insurer

Order Confirming Joint Amended Plan of Reorganization

Order Confirming Plan

Order Denying Committee's Motion to Intervene

Order Denying Confirmation of Eighth Amended Plan

Order Dissolving Judicial Stay Insurance Coverage Litigation

Our Final Burial Grounds: EPA's CAP Program Fails to Solve the Hazardous Waste Disposal Capacity Crisis, Tim Sime

Our Post-Kyoto Treaty Climate Change Framework: Open Market Carbon-Ranching as Smart Development, Robert DeLay

Over the Constitution and Through the Legislature: Redefining the Constitutionality of Grandparents' Right to File for Custody and Visitation in Pennsylvania, Katie Ranker

Parched Ground: After the War, Can Sudan Sustainably Develop and Preserve Its Groundwater Resources, Itzchak E. Kornfeld Esq.

Parched Ground: After the War, Can Sudan Sustainably Develop and Preserve Its Groundwater Resources, Itzchak E. Kornfeld Esq.

Party Choice Outweighs Unconscionability in Eleventh Circuit Religious Arbitration: A Comment on Garcia v. Church of Scientology Flag Serv. Org., Megan Dougherty

Pattern Recognition: Teaching the Hierarchy of Sources of International Law by Comparison with the Hierarchy of Sources of American Law, Amelia Landenberger

PBS Coals: The Use of Non-Fault Based Liability in Acid Mine Drainage Cases, Geoffrey H. Baskerville and Reid Bierer

Pedagogy, Rebecca Mattson, Dustin Johnston-Green, and Dajiang Nie

Pennsylvania anti-SLAPP Legislation, Sheri Coover

Pennsylvania Meets the Industrial Waste Challenge, Kendra Jo M. McCory and Mark A. Hosterman

Pennsylvania's New Definition of Waste, Jeffrey L. Gellner

Pesticide Exposure and ADHD in the General Population: A School Vaccination Model and an Introduction to Integrated Pest Management for Food Establishments, Melissa Zeidler

Pesticide Regulation: The Plight of Migrant Farmworkers v. The Politics of Agribusiness, Carlo V. DiFlorio and Matthew McLees

Petition without Prejudice: Against the Fraud Exception to Noerr-Pennington Immunity from the Toxic Tort Perspective, James M. Sabovich

Places in Purgatory: Accumulation Through Dispossession in U.S. Territories, Erin McCracken

Police Action and the State-Created Danger Doctrine: a Proposed Uniform Test, Christopher Eisenhauer

Policing Social Media: Balancing the Interests of Schools and Students and Providing Universal Protection for Students' Rights, Victoria Cvek

Policy Development and Strategic Planning, Theresa Tarves and Nathan Delmar

Post Matter of A-R-C-G-: An Expansion of American Compassion For International Domestic Violence Vicitms, Meaghan McGinnis

Prayer Versus Prejudice: The Achievable Coexistence of Religion and Just Remedies for Discrimination Involving Workplace Harassment, Salena Moran

Pre-Employment Personality Tests, Algorithmic Bias, and the Americans with Disabilities Act, Kelly Timmons

Preserving the Taj Mahal: India's Struggle to Salvage Cultural Icons in the Wake of Industrialization, Emily R. Atwood

Primary Sources of Greenhouse Gases: A Cross-Scale Comparison, Brent Yarnal and Rob Neff

Privatization in Pennsylvania: How Reforming the Pennsylvania Liquor Code Would Benefit the Commonwealth and its Citizens, Emma Snyder

Promoting Female Sporting Opportunities Without Title IX: The Spanish Experience, Stephen Ross and Maria Josefa Garcia Cirac

Protecting Nature Down Under: An American Law Professor's View of Australia's Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity - Laws, Policies, Programs, Institutions and Plans, 1992-2000, Robert F. Blomquist

Protecting the Rainforests of the Sea: Creating the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystems Reserve by Executive Order, Jernnifer Van Trump

Protecting the Smile of the Great Spirit: The Need for Increased Stewardship of New Hampshire's Shorelands, Andrew Herrolf

Protecting U.S. Waters from Nonindigenous Species Invasion: A Case for Federalism and Strong State Regulation, Samuel H. Wiest

Protecting Wood for the Woodland Caribou: Critical Habitat Considerations, Allan Ray

Publius, Inc.: Corporate Abuse of Privacy Protections for Electoral Speech, Stuart McPhail

Pumping Pollution: An In-Depth Analysis of Miccosukee and Notes on S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Bd. of Dept. Envtl. Protection, with Comments on Improving the State and Federal Regulation of Activities That Cause Water Quality Degradation, Jessica A. Barkas

Pumping Pollution: An In-Depth Analysis of Miccosukee and Notes on S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Bd. of Dept. Envtl. Protection, with Comments on Improving the State and Federal Regulation of Activities That Cause Water Quality Degradation, Jessica A. Barkas

Putting the Market to Work for Conservation: The Evolving Use of Market-Based Mechanisms to Achieve Environmental Improvement in and across Multiple Media, Robert B. McKinstry Jr.

Pyrogeography: Lessons for Future Northeastern U.S. Landscape, Erica A.H. Smithwick

Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes? A Panel Discussion on the Regulation of Political Corruption, Lance Cole, Jennifer Ahearn, Kathleen Clark, and Arlo Devlin-Brown

Railroad Easements: Who Should Pay the Freight for Environmental Contamination, Richard J. Kane and Ronald G. Todd

Railroad Easements: Who Should Pay the Freight for Environmental Contamination, Richard J. Kane and Ronald G. Todd

Rails to Trails in Pennsylvania: The Emergence of a New Abandonment Doctrine, Tara M. Walsh

Reasons for Citizenship-Based Taxation?, Montano Cabezas

Reauthorization of the Endangered Species Act - A Comparison of Two Bills That Seek to Reform the Endangered Species Act: Senate Bill 768 and House Bill 2275, Eva Tompkins

Recent Developments in the CERCLA Contribution Scheme and How They Should Be Handled: U.S. v. Atlantic Research; Aviall Part II, Jacob M. Theis

Reception on Nantucket Sound: A Summary of Current Offshore Wind Farm Litigation and a Federal Legislative Proposal Taking Cues from Cellular Tower Legislation, Timothy A. Hayden

Reconsidering Animal Rights: Should Selling Live Animals for Food Consumption Be Banned, Ming-Han Liu

Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions to 1990 Levels by the Year 2000: What are the Options and Can the United States Achieve this Reduction Without Disrupting the Economy, Salil P. Patel

Reducing Heavy-Duty Truck Idling: An Energy and Environmental Challenge, Andrew Wolman

Reflections on Fisher v. University of Texas II and Campus Protests Over Racial Inequality, Elizabeth Meers

Regional Carbon Dioxide Permit Trading in the United States: Coalition Choices for Pennsylvania, Adam Rose, Thomas D. Peterson, and Zhong Xiang Zhang

Registration and Breakfast

Regulating a Growing Whale-Watching Industry: How Effective Is the Marine Mammal Protection Act, Trudy E. Cordora

Regulatory Takings in the Shale Gas Patch, Patrick C. McGinley

Religious Liberty for Employers as Corporations, Natural Persons or Mythical Beings? A Reply to Gans, Harry Hutchison

"Reservations of Like Character"-- The Origins and Benefits of the National Park System's Classification Hierarchy, Garrett Rose

Responding to Reber: The Disposition of Pre-Embryos Following Divorce in Pennsylvania ., Sarah Loy

Responsible Corporate Environmental Policy: Available in Fantasyland; Coming Soon to Main Street U.S.A. - A Glimpse at a Corporate Owned and Operated Special Purpose District and Its Impact on the Environment in Central Florida, Todd William Gretton

Rethinking Student Cell Phone Searches, Marc McAllister

Retribution Against Catholic Dioceses by Revival: The Evolution and Legacy of the New York Child Victims Act Claims Revival Window, Marie T. Reilly

Retribution, the Evolving Standard of Decency, and Methods of Execution: The Inevitable Collision in Eight Amendment Jurisprudence, Thomas Robins

Revised Statutes 2477 Rights-of-Way Settlement Act: Exorcism or Exercise for the Ghost of Land Use Past, Michael J. Wolter

Reviving the Presumption of Youth Innocence through a Presumption of Release: A Legislative Framework for Abortion of Juvenile Pretrial Detention, Sara Hildebrand

Reviving the Transit Pipeline Treaty of 1977: How a Michigan Pipeline Could Bring the US and Canada to Arbitration, Megan Geuss

Rights Without Remedies, Adam Lamparello

Risk Assessment: A Methodology for Deciding Claims for Increased Risk of Cancer, Shirley K. Duffy Esq.

Risky Business: The Risk of Identity Theft and Standing to Sue, Parker Hudson

Rural Disaffection and the Regulatory State, Ann Eisenberg

Rural Land Stewardship: Reinventing Development from the Grassroots with a Localized, Long-Term, Incentive-Based Program, Daniel S. Stringer

Sacking CEQA: How NFL Stadium Developers May Have Tackled the California Environmental Quality Act, Jeremy H. Danney

Santa Fe Confirmation Order

Santa Rosa Petition

Science at Any Cost: The Ineffectiveness and Underenforcement of the Animal Welfare Act, Melanie L. Vanderau

Science at Any Cost: The Ineffectiveness and Underenforcement of the Animal Welfare Act, Melanie L. Vanderau

Science, Politics, and Problem Solving: Principles and Practices for the Resolution of Environmental Disputes in the Midst of Advancing Technology, Uncertain or Changing Science, and Volatile Public Perceptions, Peter S. Adler

Searching for a Right to Payment: Defining the Scope of Bankruptcy Code Sec. 101(5)(B) under RCRA and Other Statutes Not Providing Express Rights to Payment, James Newton

Searching for a Sense of Control: The Challenge Presented by Community Conflicts over Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, Nancy A. Welsh and Barbara Gray

Second Amended Plan

Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, Product Liability, and a Proposal for Preventing Dating-App Harassment, Kira Geary

Semi-Presidentialism: A Pathway to Democratic Backslide, Connor McAfee

Sewage Sludge and Land Application Practices: Do the Section 503 Standards Guarantee Safe Fertilization Usage, Christopher J. Conrad

Shaping Future Lawyers: Integrating Gen AI in the Research & Writing Process to Teach Law Practice Technology, Will Monroe and Aimee Pittman

Shark Conservation: The Need for Increased Efforts to Protect Shark Populations in the Twenty-First Century, Mark D. Evans

Shark Conservation: The Need for Increased Efforts to Protect Shark Populations in the Twenty-First Century, Mark D. Evans

Should I Stay Or Should I Go?: The Future of Disparate Impact Liability Under the Fair Housing Act and Implications for the Financial Services Industry, Bethany Corbin

Showing Up: Eyewitness-Identification Requirements in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Comparative Case Study, Carrie Leonetti

Slip Slidin' Away: The Erosion of APA Adjudication, Willia Funk

Smart Growth and Limits on Government Powers: Effecting Nature, Markets and the Quality of Life Under the Takings and other Provisions, James E. Holloway and Donald C. Guy

Smart Growth and Limits on Government Powers: Effecting Nature, Markets and the Quality of Life Under the Takings and other Provisions, James E. Holloway and Donald C. Guy

Smog Futures: The Latest in Commodities Trading Lacks Procedural Due Process Safeguards, Rochelle Quiggle

Social Change and the Associational Self: Protecting the Integrity and Identity and Democracy in the Digital Age, Raymond Brescia

Solid Waste Management in Pennsylvania, Bruce S. Katcher

Spineless Wonders: How Listing Marine Invertebrates and Their Larvae Challenges the U.S. Endangered Species Act, Ryan P. Kelly

Splitting Genes: The Future of Genetically Modified Organisms in the Wake of the WTO/Cartagena Standoff, Samuel Blaustein

Stalling a Norm's Trajectory?: Revisiting U.N. Security Council Resolution 1973 on Libya and its Ramifications for the Principle of the Responsibility to Protect, Tiyanjana Maluwa

Standard Essential Patent, Trolls, and the Smartphone Wars: Triangulating the End Game, Daryl Lim

State-Created Danger: The Fifth Circuit’s Refusal to Address the Problem and Its Devastating Effect on Domestic Violence Victims, Max Giuliano

State Environmental Legislation and the Innocent Landowner Defense: When Should CERCLA Preempt Nonclaim Statutes, Todd S. McGarvey

State Environmental Legislation and the Innocent Landowner Defense: When Should CERCLA Preempt Nonclaim Statutes, Todd S. McGarvey

State Riparian Claims: A New Direction in Revenue Raising, John Phillip Ellington, Susan Beth Vorndran Ellington, Stuart Dudley Halligan III, and Kevin Watt Rethore

Stop the Music: How 50 Cent and Rick Ross Joined the Narrative for Right of Publicity Preemption, Leah Guzick

Stressing Over Stress: Making the FMLA Work For Employers Amidst Rising Employee Stress Claims, Fallon Dungan

Stretching Environmental Statutes to Include Private Causes of Action and Extraterritorial Application: Can It Be Done, Lauren Levy

Striking The Wrong Note: Is Mandatory Arbitration More Effective than the Traditional Strike System?, Taylor Washington

Successor Liability Strictly Applied: Ramifications of Recent Environmental Cleanup Opinion Could Prove Catastrophic to Commerce Unless Overturned by Third Circuit Court of Appeals, Merrick J. Benn

Successor Liability under CERCLA: Whither Substantial Continuity, Kenneth K. Kilbert

Success Runs Wild: Pennsylvania Game Commission and Balancing between Management and Survival of an Overpopulated Deer Herd That Poses a Potential Threat, Christopher E. Rice

Suspending A License to Traffick: Using Section 203 of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act to Burn The Bridge Between Diplomatic Immunity and Domestic Labor Trafficking, Brandon McCune

Sustaining Agriculture: An Examination of Current Legislation Promoting Sustainable Agriculture as an Alternative to Conventional Farming Practices, Christopher B. Connard

Systemizing Environmental Law on a German Model, Thomas Lundmark

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Taking Exception to Criminal Justice Reforms that Fail to Transform: Using Transitional Justice to End the Carceral State, Angela A. Allen-Bell

Taming The Beast: Why Courts Should Not Interpret 18 U.S.C. section 666 To Criminalize, Stephanie VanHorn

Technology Competence Instruction and Assessment under the Principles and Standards of Legal Research Competency, Theresa Tarves

The 1995 Salvage Timber Sale Rider: A Recipe for Environmental Devastation, Curt Wilson

The Active Vices, Benjamin Johnson

The Admissibilty of Scientific Evidence in Pennsylvania Environmental Litigation, John Domurad

The Adversarial Relationship Between the States and EPA: Conflict Over State Authority Under CERCLA, Christopher J. Redd

The Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990: Superfluous Hurdle for Airport Proprietors Who Have Assured Federal Grants, Aimee Kratovil

The Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990: Superfluous Hurdle for Airport Proprietors Who Have Assured Federal Grants, Aimee Kratovil

The Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990: Superfluous Hurdle for Airport Proprietors Who Have Assured Federal Grants, Aimee Kratovil

The Aliquot Division of Unsurveyed Riparian Land in Pennsylvania, Knud E. Hermansen

The Allowance of Disallowance of Private Party CERCLA Claims in Bankruptcy: A Judicially Forged Conflict Between the Code and CERCLA, Shawn F. Sullivan

The Anti-Foundational Challenge to the Philosophical Premises of the Debate over Originalism, Andre LeDuc

The Big Crowd and the Small Enterprise: Intracorporate Disputes in the Close-But-Crowdfunded Firm, Martin Edwards

The Breakdown of the International Commercial Arbitration System: The Kabab-Ji Case, Shaun Hay

The Broken Branch: Capitalism, the Constitution, and the Press, Luke Morgan

The Butler Mine Tunnel: A Case Study on the Superfund's Shortcomings, Patrick J. Doyle

The Butler Mine Tunnel: A Case Study on the Superfund's Shortcomings, Patrick J. Doyle

The Case for Regulating Ultrafine Particles under the Clean Air Act, Robert A. Reily

The Case for Regulating Ultrafine Particles under the Clean Air Act, Robert A. Reily

The Catastrophe Model of Risk Regulation and the Regulatory Legacy of Three Mile Island and Love Canal, Eric R. Pogue

The Catastrophe Model of Risk Regulation and the Regulatory Legacy of Three Mile Island and Love Canal, Eric R. Pogue

The Catastrophe Model of Risk Regulation and the Regulatory Legacy of Three Mile Island and Love Canal, Eric R. Pogue

The Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act: A Status Report, Marshall Groom

The Chesapeake Bay's Oysters: Current Status and Strategies for Improvement

The City of Philadelphia - The Government and Community Work Together to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Judith Samans-Dunn

The Civil Rights Approach to University Negligence Liability Arising Out of Student-on-Student Misconduct, Cori Smith

The Classic Civil/Common Law Dichotomy and Its Effect on the Functional Equivalence of the Contemporary Environmental Law Enforcement Mechanisms of the United States and Mexico, Joseph E. Sinnott

The Clean Water Act: Groundwater Regulation and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, Jason R. Jones

The Clean Water Act: Groundwater Regulation and the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System, Jason R. Jones

The Climax of Takings Jurisprudence in the Rehnquist Court Era: Looking Back from Kelo, Chevron U.S.A. and San Remo Hotel at Standards of Review for Social and Economic Regulation, Donald C. Guy and James E. Holloway

The Connecticut Nitrogen Exchange Program, Ann Powers

The Content of Our Character, Teneille Brown

The Criminal Provisions of the Clean Water Act as Interpreted by the Judiciary and the Resulting Response from the Legislature, Patrick W. Ward

The Danger of School Buss Diesel Exhaust: How Inadequate Regulation and Funding Is Threatening America's School Children, Adam Delph

The Dangers of Arbitrating Racial Discrimination Claims: A Comment on Bosse v. New York Life, Max Aufderheide

The “Deliberate Indifference” Standard of Mental Health Care: How it Fails Unaccompanied Minors Seeking Asylum, Karina Virk

The Distinctiveness of Religion as a Jeffersonian Compromise, Gilad Abiri

The Economic Effects of the European Union Carbon Dioxide Emission Quota on the New Member States of the European Union: Can They Become Equal Economic Partners of the European Union While Complying with the 2008-2012 Quota, Heather D. Shumaker

The Employer Trip Reduction Program: Driving Restrictions Arrive in Pennsylvania Via the Clean Air Act, Michael R. Campbell

The Endangered Species Act: An Evaluation of Alternative Approaches, Nancy K. Kubasek and M. Neil Browne

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 - Habitat Modification Is a Harm That Constitutes a Taking - Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Or., 115 S. Ct. 2407 (1995), Christipher T. DeLisi

The Entity Attorney-Client Privilege Meets the Twenty-First Century: Rethinking Functional Equivalent Analysis in the Time of a Nonemployee Workforce, Grace Giesel

The Environment: Adequacy of Protection in Times of War, Andy Rich

The Environment: Adequacy of Protection in Times of War, Andy Rich

The Environment: Adequacy of Protection in Times of War, Andy Rich

The EPA 1994 Public Meeting: Legislative Answers to the Auditing Quandary, Jennifer H. Horn

The EPA 1994 Public Meeting: Legislative Answers to the Auditing Quandary, Jennifer H. Horn

The EPA's Environmental Audit Policy: Are Small Businesses Disadvantaged, Kristin E. Reed

The EPA's National Agenda to Protect Children's Health from Environmental Threats: The Trend to Better Protect our Nation's Children from Environmental Health Hazards, Jennifer J. Rega

The EPA's Proposed Water Quality Guidance for the Great Lakes System: A Uniform and Stringent Solution, John Knox

The Federal Anti-Corruption Enterprise After McDonnell--Lessons from the Symposium, George Brown

The Feud is Getting Old: Why the Oil and Gas Industry Should Lobby for the Federal Regulation of Hydraulic Fracturing under the Safe Drinking Water Act, Lisa Cumming

The Frightening At-Issue Exception to the Attorney-Client Privilege, Douglas Richmond

The Future of Agricultural Pollution Following USDA and EPA Drafting of a Unified National Strategy for Animal Feeding Operations, Dana R. Flick

The Future of Agricultural Pollution Following USDA and EPA Drafting of a Unified National Strategy for Animal Feeding Operations, Dana R. Flick

The Great ETF Tax Swindle: The Taxation of In-kind Redemptions, Jeffery Colon

The Heightened Standard of Ascertainability: An Unnecessary Hurdle to Class Action Certification, JD Moore

The Honorable Frederick Watts: Carlisle's Agricultural Reformer, Mark W. Podvia

The Impact of a Federal Takings Norm on Fashioning a Means-Ends Fit under Takings Provisions of State Constitutions, James E. Holloway and Donald C. Guy

The Implications of Pop-Str Practices on the Future of Intellectual Property, Meera Puri

The Importance of Expressly Examining Global Warming Policy Issues through an Ethical Prism, Donald A. Brown

The Incineration of Chemical Warfare Agents by the United States Army: Is it the Best Method for Disposal, Christopher T. DeLisi

The Incredible Effects of the EPA's Any Credible Evidence Rule, Brad E. Harker

The Incredible Effects of the EPA's Any Credible Evidence Rule, Brad E. Harker

The Industrialization of Agriculture: Implications for Public Concern and Environmental Consequences of Intensive Livestock Operations, Charles W. Abdalla

The Intended Parent: The Power and Problems Inherent in Designating and Determining Intent in the Context of Parental Rights, Heather Kolinsky

The International Implications of Pesticide Regulation and the Need for Harmonized Environmental Law, Roslyn M. Pitts

The International Legal Framework for Addressing Climate Change, John H. Knox

The Interplay of Pro Se Defendants, Standby Counsel, and Ineffective Assistance of Standby Counsel Claims: An Examination of Current Law and a Suggestion for Reform in Pennslyvania, Brittaney Eshbach

The Judiciary's Material Impact on Materials Patents: Patent Eligible Subject Matter in the Chemical & Materials Industries, Chad Erb

The Jus Ad Bellum in Cyberspace: A New Framework, M. Walker Brunner

The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Survey of Its Deficiencies and Why the United States Should not Ratify this Treaty, Monica S. Mathews

The Life-Altering Impacts of Climate Change: The Precipitous Decline of the Northeastern Sugar Maple and the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative's Potential Solution, William S. Eubanks II

The Looming Fire Problem in the East, Dr. Lincoln Bramwell

The Lucas Dissenters Saw Katrina Coming: Why Environmental Regulation of Coastal Development Should Not Be Categorized as a Taking, Regina McMahon

The Menhaden Reduction Fishery: Capping the Catch, Corey Hall

The Microsoft Litigation’s Lessons for United States v. Google, John E. Lopatka and William H. Page

The National Energy Policy, Renewable Energy, and the Johannesburg Convention: Has the United States Been All Talk and No Action, Jodi Britton

The New Absurdity Doctrine, Michael Cicchini

The New Greenfields Legislation: A Practitioner's Guide to Recycling Old Industrial Sites, Steven F. Fairlie

The New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act as Model Hazardous Waste Legislation, James Burke

The Pennsylvanian Farmer Receives No Real Protection from the Pennsylvania Right to Farm Act, Thomas B. McNulty

The Pennsylvanian Farmer Receives No Real Protection from the Pennsylvania Right to Farm Act, Thomas B. McNulty

The Phantom Menace and the Real Cause; Lessons from Colorado's Hayman Fire 2002, Federico Cheever

The Pit and the Pendulum: How Far Can RLUIPA Go in Protecting the Amish, Andrew Glover

The Power of Law: Remarks by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Esq., to Pennsylvania State University's Dickinson School of Law, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Esq.

The Private Law of Terror, Aaron Simowitz

The Privilege for Self-Critical Analysis in Statutory and Common Law, Phillip Leahy

The Privileges or Immunities Clause: A Potential Cure for the Trump Phenomenon, M. Fraizer

The Propriety of Probable Cause: Why the U.S. Supreme Court Should Protect Historical Cell Site Data With A Higher Standard, Elizabeth Hodgson

The Public Policy Debate of Free Trade and Environmental Protection under the North American Free Trade Agreement, Jeffrey A. Mello

The Public Policy Debate of Free Trade and Environmental Protection under the North American Free Trade Agreement, Jeffrey A. Mello

The Public Trust Doctrine: Protector of Pennsylvania's Public Natural Resources, Andrew H. Shaw

The Racial and Ethnic Composition of Pre-Kindergarten Classrooms and Children's Language Development, Jeanne Reid

The Regional Center for Investigation and Adjudication: A Proposed Solution to the Challenges of Title IX Investigations in Higher Education, Gina Smith and Leslie Gomez

The Regulatory Takings Bill: A Cure with Unintended Side Effects, Leslie M. MacRae

The Role of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation in Fighting to Protect and Clean-up the Boundary Waters of the United States: A Case Study of the Upper Columbia River and Lake Roosevelt Environment, Richard A. Du Bey and Jennifer Sanscrainte

The Safe Campus Act: Safe for Whom? An Analysis of Title IX and Conservative Efforts to Roll Back Progressive Campus Sexual Misconduct Reform, Sidney E. McCoy

The Sonoran Pronghorn: The Air Force's Strongest Adversary, Chris Woodley

The Stereotyped Offender: Domestic Violence and the Failure of Invervention, Carolyn Ramsey

The Sword or the Shield: Use of Governmental Regulations, Exposure Standards and Toxicological Data in Toxic Tort Litigation, Ellen Relkin

The Techno-Neutrality Solution to Navigating Insurance Coverage for Cyber Losses, Erik S. Knutsen and Jeffrey W. Stempel

The Time Is Now for Environmental Justice: Congress Must Take Action by Codifying Executive Order 12898, Amanda K. Franzen

The Utility and Validity of TDRs under the Takings Clause and the Role of TDRs in the Takings Equation under Legal Theory, James E. Holloway and Donald C. Guy

The Vexing Case of Venue for Violent Crimes in Aid of Racketeering, Melvin Otey

The Wetlands Reform Act of 1993 - Does it Hold Water?, Kevin Coyle

Thinking Globally and Acting Locally: The Emergence of Global Environmental Problems and the Critical Need to Develop Sustainable Development Programs at State and Local Levels in the United States, Donald A. Brown

Thinking Green or Scheming Green: How and Why the FTC Green Guide Revisions Should Address Corporate Claims of Environmental Sustainability, Joseph J. Swartz

Title IV of the Clean Air Act: Lessons for Success of the Acid Rain Emissions Trading Program, Joseph Goffman

To the Recipients of the First Issue of the Dickinson School of Law Journal of Environmental Law and Policy

Toward a Climate Change Strategy for Pennsylvania, John C. Dernback

Toward a Legal Land Ethic: Punitive Damages, Natural Value, and the Ecological Commons, Alex Sienkiewicz

To Weed or Not to Weed? The Colorado Quandary of Legitimate Marijuana Businesses and the Financial Institutions Who are Unable to Serve Them, Rachel Sanders

Toxic Cultures Require a Stronger Cure: The Lessons of Fox News for Reforming Sexual Harrassment Law, Kate Nunez

Tradable Permits in Principle and Practice, Tom Titenberg

Trademarks, Comparative Advertising, and Product Imitations: An Untold Story of Law and Economics, Tim Dornis and Thomas Wein

Trading and Its Limits, David M. Driesen

Trading Unmoored: The Uncertain Legal Foundation for Emissions Trading Under section 111 of the Clean Air Act, Nathan Richardson

Trafficking Rescue Initiatives as State Violence, Sabrina Balgamwalla

Transforming Transgender Rights in Schools: Protection from Discrimination Under Title IX and the Equal Protection Clause, Vittoria Buzzelli

Trapped Between the URPTODA and the UPHPA: Probate Reforms to Bridge the Gap and Save Heirs Property for Modest-Wealth Decedents, Danaya C. Wright

Trapped in Distress: How the Act 47 Program is Failing Pennslyvania's Municipalities, Richard Armezzani

Trauma Informed Legal Education: Pulling Practical Suggestions for Classroom Adaptations out of the Hard Science of Trauma, Brian Flaherty

Tribes, Nations, States: Our Three Commerce Powers, Christopher R. Green

Tying a Tribal Officer's Hands: Tribal Law Enforcement Authority Under United States v. Cooley, Mikaela Koski

Under Digital Lock and Key: Compelled Decryption and the Fifth Amendment, Kirstyn Watson

United States v. Alcan Aluminum Corporation: The Third Circuit Perspective Concerning the Definition of Hazardous Substance, Causation, and Joing and Several Liability Under CERCLA, Tracey Burnett

Unpredictability in Contract Law, Nicholas Walter

Unseen Dangers in the Work Place: Protecting Workers from the Threat of Naturally-Occurring Toxic and Lethal Substances, Sara A. Grove

Up in Smoke: Wholesale Marijuana Cultivation within the National Parks and Forests, and the Accompanying Extensive Environmental Damage, Warren Eth

Use of Genetic Testing by Employers and Insurance Companies, Michael Landau

Use of the South Florida Multi-Species Recovery Plan to Restore Threatened and Endangered Species, Stacy A. Barker

Use of the South Florida Multi-Species Recovery Plan to Restore Threatened and Endangered Species, Stacy A. Barker

Utilities: De Facto Repositories for High-Level Radioactive Waste, Denise Renee Foster

Vieques' Struggle for Freedom Environmental Litigation, Civil Disobedience, and Political Marketing Proves Successful, Kathleen Margareta Ryder

Washington Perspectices on Genetics and Privacy, Robert Gellman

Water Quality Trading, James S. Shortle and Richard D. Horan

Water, Water Everywhere but Much less than You Think, Leslie M. MacRae

Welcome and Introduction, Rebecca Mattson and Amanda Runyon

We're Victims, Too: The Need for Greater Protection of Environmental Crime Victims under the Crime Victims Rights Act, Ashley Ferguson

Wetlands Protection: Regulation Need to Give Credit to Mitigation Banking, Lisa M. Schneck

What Are the Impacts of Global Warming on U.S. Forests, Regions, and the U.S. Timber Industry, Roger A. Sedjo and Brent Sohngen

WHAT DID YOU SAY? Combatting Operational Mining Noise in Pennslyvania, Christopher Bennet

What Is Earth Jurisprudence: Key Principles to Transform Law for the Health of the Planet, Judith E. Koons

What of the Brave New World?, Dean John A. Maher

When Are Independent Expenditures Not Independent? Regulation of Campaign Finance Entities After Citizens United, Francis Straub IV

When Does a Regulation Go Too Far - The Supreme Court's Analytical Framework for Drawing the Line between an Exercise of the Police Power and an Exercise of the Power of Eminent Domain, John C. Keene

When Does a Regulation Go Too Far - The Supreme Court's Analytical Framework for Drawing the Line between an Exercise of the Police Power and an Exercise of the Power of Eminent Domain, John C. Keene

When it Comes to Standing, Two Legs are Better than Four, Kelsey Kobil

When Sealing the Leaks of Habitat Conservation Banking, Multiple Gaskets Are Needed: The Case for Bog Turtle in Pennsylvania, Derald J. Hay

Where There IS Fire, There Is Smoke: Prescribed Burning in Idaho's Forests, Laura Sweedo

Where There IS Fire, There Is Smoke: Prescribed Burning in Idaho's Forests, Laura Sweedo

Who Owns Science, A. Dan Tarlock

Wind Power, National Security, and Sound Energy Policy, Elizabeth Burleson

With Malice Toward None: Revisiting the Historical and Legal Basis for Excluding Veterans from "Veteran" Services, Bradford Adams and Dana Montalto

Wrap-Up & Closing Remarks, Rebecca Mattson

"You Know You've Gotta Help Me out…", David Gray

Your Cooperation is Greatly Appreciated: The Fourth Amendment, National Security Letters and Public-Private Data Sharing, Kevin J. Schrop

You Shall Not Pass: The Roma "Travel Ban," Racial Profiling in Macedonia, and Remedy Under International Law, Lauren Hartley